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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gaga |
Genitive: | gagan |
Dative: | gagalan |
Accusative: | gagam |
Comparative: | gagala |
Comitative: | gagage |
Inessive: | gagašte |
Illative: | gagaš(ke) |
Lative: | gagaš |
1SG: | gagam |
2SG: | gagat |
3SG: | gagaž(e) |
1PL: | gagana |
2PL: | gagada |
3PL: | gagašt |
Plural (1): | gaga-βlak |
Plural (2): | gaga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gagala |
Sociative Plural: | gagamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gagam | gaga-βlak | gaga-βlakem, gagam-βlak |
Genitive: | gagamə̑n | gaga-βlakə̑n | gaga-βlakemə̑n, gagam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gagamlan, gagalanem | gaga-βlaklan | gaga-βlakemlan, gagam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gagamə̑m | gaga-βlakə̑m | gaga-βlakemə̑m, gagam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gagamla, gagalam | gaga-βlakla | gaga-βlakemla, gagam-βlakla |
Comitative: | gagamge | gaga-βlakge | gaga-βlakemge, gagam-βlakge |
Inessive: | gagaštem | gaga-βlakə̑šte | gaga-βlakə̑štem, gagam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gagaškem | gaga-βlakə̑š(ke) | gaga-βlakə̑škem, gagam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gagašem | gaga-βlakeš | gaga-βlakešem, gagam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |