Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetč́ikam | om gazetč́ik |
| 2SG: | gazetč́ikat | ot gazetč́ik |
| 3SG: | gazetč́ikeš | ok/ogeš gazetč́ik |
| 1PL: | gazetč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gazetč́ik |
| 2PL: | gazetč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gazetč́ik |
| 3PL: | gazetč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t gazetč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetč́ikə̑m | šə̑m gazetč́ik |
| 2SG: | gazetč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gazetč́ik |
| 3SG: | gazetč́ike | ə̑š gazetč́ik |
| 1PL: | gazetč́ikna | ə̑šna gazetč́ik |
| 2PL: | gazetč́ikda | ə̑šda gazetč́ik |
| 3PL: | gazetč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št gazetč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetč́ikə̑nam | gazetč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gazetč́ikə̑nat | gazetč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gazetč́ikə̑n | gazetč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gazetč́ikə̑nna | gazetč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gazetč́ikə̑nda | gazetč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gazetč́ikə̑nə̑t | gazetč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetč́ikam ə̑l'e | om gazetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazetč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot gazetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazetč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gazetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazetč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gazetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazetč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gazetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazetč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gazetč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetč́ikam ulmaš | om gazetč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazetč́ikat ulmaš | ot gazetč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazetč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gazetč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazetč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gazetč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazetč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gazetč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazetč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gazetč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | gazetč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazetč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | gazetč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazetč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | gazetč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazetč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | gazetč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazetč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | gazetč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazetč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gazetč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | gazetč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazetč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | gazetč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazetč́ikə̑n ulmaš | gazetč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazetč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | gazetč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazetč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | gazetč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazetč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gazetč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazetč́ik | it gazetč́ik |
| 3SG: | gazetč́ikše | ə̑nže gazetč́ik |
| 1PL: | (gazetč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gazetč́ik) |
| 2PL: | gazetč́iksa | ida gazetč́ik |
| 3PL: | gazetč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gazetč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetč́iknem | ə̑nem gazetč́ik |
| 2SG: | gazetč́iknet | ə̑net gazetč́ik |
| 3SG: | gazetč́ikneže | ə̑než gazetč́ik |
| 1PL: | gazetč́iknena | ə̑nena gazetč́ik |
| 2PL: | gazetč́ikneda | ə̑neda gazetč́ik |
| 3PL: | gazetč́iknešt | ə̑nešt gazetč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gazetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazetč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gazetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazetč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gazetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazetč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gazetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazetč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gazetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazetč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gazetč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazetč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net gazetč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazetč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než gazetč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gazetč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gazetč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazetč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gazetč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gazetč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gazetč́ikman |
| Active participle: | gazetč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | gazetč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gazetč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | gazetč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gazetč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gazetč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gazetč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gazetč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gazetč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gazetč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gazetč́ikdə̑maš |
