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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gazoubeʒiɕːe |
Genitive: | gazoubeʒiɕːən |
Dative: | gazoubeʒiɕːəlan |
Accusative: | gazoubeʒiɕːəm |
Comparative: | gazoubeʒiɕːəla |
Comitative: | gazoubeʒiɕːəge |
Inessive: | gazoubeʒiɕːəʃte |
Illative: | gazoubeʒiɕːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gazoubeʒiɕːeʃ |
1SG: | gazoubeʒiɕːem |
2SG: | gazoubeʒiɕːet |
3SG: | gazoubeʒiɕːəʒ(e) |
1PL: | gazoubeʒiɕːəna |
2PL: | gazoubeʒiɕːəda |
3PL: | gazoubeʒiɕːəʃt |
Plural (1): | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | gazoubeʒiɕːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gazoubeʒiɕːəla |
Sociative Plural: | gazoubeʒiɕːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gazoubeʒiɕːem | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlak | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakem, gazoubeʒiɕːem-βlak |
Genitive: | gazoubeʒiɕːemən | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakən | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakemən, gazoubeʒiɕːem-βlakən |
Dative: | gazoubeʒiɕːemlan, gazoubeʒiɕːəlanem | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlaklan | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakemlan, gazoubeʒiɕːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gazoubeʒiɕːeməm | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakəm | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakeməm, gazoubeʒiɕːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gazoubeʒiɕːemla, gazoubeʒiɕːəlam | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakla | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakemla, gazoubeʒiɕːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gazoubeʒiɕːemge | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakge | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakemge, gazoubeʒiɕːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gazoubeʒiɕːəʃtem | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakəʃte | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakəʃtem, gazoubeʒiɕːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gazoubeʒiɕːəʃkem | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakəʃkem, gazoubeʒiɕːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gazoubeʒiɕːeʃem | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakeʃ | gazoubeʒiɕːe-βlakeʃem, gazoubeʒiɕːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |