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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gaztrasːe |
Genitive: | gaztrasːən |
Dative: | gaztrasːəlan |
Accusative: | gaztrasːəm |
Comparative: | gaztrasːəla |
Comitative: | gaztrasːəge |
Inessive: | gaztrasːəʃte |
Illative: | gaztrasːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gaztrasːeʃ |
1SG: | gaztrasːem |
2SG: | gaztrasːet |
3SG: | gaztrasːəʒ(e) |
1PL: | gaztrasːəna |
2PL: | gaztrasːəda |
3PL: | gaztrasːəʃt |
Plural (1): | gaztrasːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | gaztrasːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gaztrasːəla |
Sociative Plural: | gaztrasːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gaztrasːem | gaztrasːe-βlak | gaztrasːe-βlakem, gaztrasːem-βlak |
Genitive: | gaztrasːemən | gaztrasːe-βlakən | gaztrasːe-βlakemən, gaztrasːem-βlakən |
Dative: | gaztrasːemlan, gaztrasːəlanem | gaztrasːe-βlaklan | gaztrasːe-βlakemlan, gaztrasːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gaztrasːeməm | gaztrasːe-βlakəm | gaztrasːe-βlakeməm, gaztrasːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gaztrasːemla, gaztrasːəlam | gaztrasːe-βlakla | gaztrasːe-βlakemla, gaztrasːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gaztrasːemge | gaztrasːe-βlakge | gaztrasːe-βlakemge, gaztrasːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gaztrasːəʃtem | gaztrasːe-βlakəʃte | gaztrasːe-βlakəʃtem, gaztrasːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gaztrasːəʃkem | gaztrasːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | gaztrasːe-βlakəʃkem, gaztrasːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gaztrasːeʃem | gaztrasːe-βlakeʃ | gaztrasːe-βlakeʃem, gaztrasːem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |