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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gait'an |
Genitive: | gait'anə̑n |
Dative: | gait'anlan |
Accusative: | gait'anə̑m |
Comparative: | gait'anla |
Comitative: | gait'ange |
Inessive: | gait'anə̑šte |
Illative: | gait'anə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gait'aneš |
1SG: | gait'anem |
2SG: | gait'anet |
3SG: | gait'anže |
1PL: | gait'anna |
2PL: | gait'anda |
3PL: | gait'anə̑št |
Plural (1): | gait'an-βlak |
Plural (2): | gait'an-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gait'anla |
Sociative Plural: | gait'anmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gait'anem | gait'an-βlak | gait'an-βlakem, gait'anem-βlak |
Genitive: | gait'anemə̑n | gait'an-βlakə̑n | gait'an-βlakemə̑n, gait'anem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gait'anemlan, gait'anlanem | gait'an-βlaklan | gait'an-βlakemlan, gait'anem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gait'anemə̑m | gait'an-βlakə̑m | gait'an-βlakemə̑m, gait'anem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gait'anemla, gait'anlam | gait'an-βlakla | gait'an-βlakemla, gait'anem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gait'anemge | gait'an-βlakge | gait'an-βlakemge, gait'anem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gait'anə̑štem | gait'an-βlakə̑šte | gait'an-βlakə̑štem, gait'anem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gait'anə̑škem | gait'an-βlakə̑š(ke) | gait'an-βlakə̑škem, gait'anem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gait'anešem | gait'an-βlakeš | gait'an-βlakešem, gait'anem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |