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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | galstukan |
Genitive: | galstukanə̑n |
Dative: | galstukanlan |
Accusative: | galstukanə̑m |
Comparative: | galstukanla |
Comitative: | galstukange |
Inessive: | galstukanə̑šte |
Illative: | galstukanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | galstukaneš |
1SG: | galstukanem |
2SG: | galstukanet |
3SG: | galstukanže |
1PL: | galstukanna |
2PL: | galstukanda |
3PL: | galstukanə̑št |
Plural (1): | galstukan-βlak |
Plural (2): | galstukan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | galstukanla |
Sociative Plural: | galstukanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | galstukanem | galstukan-βlak | galstukan-βlakem, galstukanem-βlak |
Genitive: | galstukanemə̑n | galstukan-βlakə̑n | galstukan-βlakemə̑n, galstukanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | galstukanemlan, galstukanlanem | galstukan-βlaklan | galstukan-βlakemlan, galstukanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | galstukanemə̑m | galstukan-βlakə̑m | galstukan-βlakemə̑m, galstukanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | galstukanemla, galstukanlam | galstukan-βlakla | galstukan-βlakemla, galstukanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | galstukanemge | galstukan-βlakge | galstukan-βlakemge, galstukanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | galstukanə̑štem | galstukan-βlakə̑šte | galstukan-βlakə̑štem, galstukanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | galstukanə̑škem | galstukan-βlakə̑š(ke) | galstukan-βlakə̑škem, galstukanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | galstukanešem | galstukan-βlakeš | galstukan-βlakešem, galstukanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |