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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | galstukan |
Genitive: | galstukanən |
Dative: | galstukanlan |
Accusative: | galstukanəm |
Comparative: | galstukanla |
Comitative: | galstukange |
Inessive: | galstukanəʃte |
Illative: | galstukanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | galstukaneʃ |
1SG: | galstukanem |
2SG: | galstukanet |
3SG: | galstukanʒe |
1PL: | galstukanːa |
2PL: | galstukanda |
3PL: | galstukanəʃt |
Plural (1): | galstukan-βlak |
Plural (2): | galstukan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | galstukanla |
Sociative Plural: | galstukanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | galstukanem | galstukan-βlak | galstukan-βlakem, galstukanem-βlak |
Genitive: | galstukanemən | galstukan-βlakən | galstukan-βlakemən, galstukanem-βlakən |
Dative: | galstukanemlan, galstukanlanem | galstukan-βlaklan | galstukan-βlakemlan, galstukanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | galstukaneməm | galstukan-βlakəm | galstukan-βlakeməm, galstukanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | galstukanemla, galstukanlam | galstukan-βlakla | galstukan-βlakemla, galstukanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | galstukanemge | galstukan-βlakge | galstukan-βlakemge, galstukanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | galstukanəʃtem | galstukan-βlakəʃte | galstukan-βlakəʃtem, galstukanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | galstukanəʃkem | galstukan-βlakəʃ(ke) | galstukan-βlakəʃkem, galstukanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | galstukaneʃem | galstukan-βlakeʃ | galstukan-βlakeʃem, galstukanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |