Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlem | om gaʎβaniziroβatle |
2SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlet | ot gaʎβaniziroβatle |
3SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatla | ok/ogeʃ gaʎβaniziroβatle |
1PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlena | ona/ogəna gaʎβaniziroβatle |
2PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatleda | oda/ogəda gaʎβaniziroβatle |
3PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlat | ogət gaʎβaniziroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatləʃəm | ʃəm gaʎβaniziroβatle |
2SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gaʎβaniziroβatle |
3SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatləʃ | əʃ gaʎβaniziroβatle |
1PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatləʃna | əʃna gaʎβaniziroβatle |
2PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatləʃda | əʃda gaʎβaniziroβatle |
3PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatləʃt | əʃt gaʎβaniziroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlenam | gaʎβaniziroβatlen oməl |
2SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlenat | gaʎβaniziroβatlen otəl |
3SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlen | gaʎβaniziroβatlen ogəl |
1PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlenːa | gaʎβaniziroβatlen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlenda | gaʎβaniziroβatlen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlenət | gaʎβaniziroβatlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlem əʎe | om gaʎβaniziroβatle əʎe |
2SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlet əʎe | ot gaʎβaniziroβatle əʎe |
3SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gaʎβaniziroβatle əʎe |
1PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlena əʎe | ona/ogəna gaʎβaniziroβatle əʎe |
2PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatleda əʎe | oda/ogəda gaʎβaniziroβatle əʎe |
3PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlat əʎe | ogət gaʎβaniziroβatle əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlem ulmaʃ | om gaʎβaniziroβatle ulmaʃ |
2SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlet ulmaʃ | ot gaʎβaniziroβatle ulmaʃ |
3SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gaʎβaniziroβatle ulmaʃ |
1PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gaʎβaniziroβatle ulmaʃ |
2PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gaʎβaniziroβatle ulmaʃ |
3PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlat ulmaʃ | ogət gaʎβaniziroβatle ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlenam əʎe | gaʎβaniziroβatlen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlenat əʎe | gaʎβaniziroβatlen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlen əʎe | gaʎβaniziroβatlen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlenːa əʎe | gaʎβaniziroβatlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlenda əʎe | gaʎβaniziroβatlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlen əʎe | gaʎβaniziroβatlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlenam ulmaʃ | gaʎβaniziroβatlen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlenat ulmaʃ | gaʎβaniziroβatlen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlen ulmaʃ | gaʎβaniziroβatlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlenːa ulmaʃ | gaʎβaniziroβatlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlenda ulmaʃ | gaʎβaniziroβatlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlen ulmaʃ | gaʎβaniziroβatlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatle | it gaʎβaniziroβatle |
3SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatləʒe | ənʒe gaʎβaniziroβatle |
1PL: | (gaʎβaniziroβatlena) | (ona/ogəna gaʎβaniziroβatle) |
2PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatləza | ida gaʎβaniziroβatle |
3PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatləʃt | ənəʃt gaʎβaniziroβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlənem | ənem gaʎβaniziroβatle |
2SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlənet | ənet gaʎβaniziroβatle |
3SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatləneʒe | əneʒ gaʎβaniziroβatle |
1PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlənena | ənena gaʎβaniziroβatle |
2PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatləneda | əneda gaʎβaniziroβatle |
3PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatləneʃt | əneʃt gaʎβaniziroβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlənem əʎe | ənem gaʎβaniziroβatle əʎe |
2SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlənena əʎe | ənet gaʎβaniziroβatle əʎe |
3SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gaʎβaniziroβatle əʎe |
1PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatlənena əʎe | ənena gaʎβaniziroβatle əʎe |
2PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatləneda əʎe | əneda gaʎβaniziroβatle əʎe |
3PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gaʎβaniziroβatle əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatlənet ulmaʃ | ənet gaʎβaniziroβatle ulmaʃ |
3SG: | gaʎβaniziroβatləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gaʎβaniziroβatle ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatləneda ulmaʃ | əneda gaʎβaniziroβatle ulmaʃ |
3PL: | gaʎβaniziroβatləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gaʎβaniziroβatle ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | gaʎβaniziroβatlaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | gaʎβaniziroβatləman |
Active participle: | gaʎβaniziroβatləʃe |
Passive participle: | gaʎβaniziroβatləme |
Future-necessitive participle: | gaʎβaniziroβatləʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | gaʎβaniziroβatlədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | gaʎβaniziroβatlen |
Negative gerund: | gaʎβaniziroβatləde |
Gerund of prior action: | gaʎβaniziroβatləmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | gaʎβaniziroβatləmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | gaʎβaniziroβatləʃəla |
Nominalization: | gaʎβaniziroβatləmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | gaʎβaniziroβatlədəmaʃ |