Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamakam | om gamak |
| 2SG: | gamakat | ot gamak |
| 3SG: | gamakeʃ | ok/ogeʃ gamak |
| 1PL: | gamakəna | ona/ogəna gamak |
| 2PL: | gamakəda | oda/ogəda gamak |
| 3PL: | gamakət | ogət gamak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamakəm | ʃəm gamak |
| 2SG: | gamakət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gamak |
| 3SG: | gamake | əʃ gamak |
| 1PL: | gamakna | əʃna gamak |
| 2PL: | gamakda | əʃda gamak |
| 3PL: | gamakət͡ɕ | əʃt gamak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamakənam | gamakən oməl |
| 2SG: | gamakənat | gamakən otəl |
| 3SG: | gamakən | gamakən ogəl |
| 1PL: | gamakənːa | gamakən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gamakənda | gamakən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gamakənət | gamakən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamakam əʎe | om gamak əʎe |
| 2SG: | gamakat əʎe | ot gamak əʎe |
| 3SG: | gamakeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gamak əʎe |
| 1PL: | gamakəna əʎe | ona/ogəna gamak əʎe |
| 2PL: | gamakəda əʎe | oda/ogəda gamak əʎe |
| 3PL: | gamakət əʎe | ogət gamak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamakam ulmaʃ | om gamak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gamakat ulmaʃ | ot gamak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gamakeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gamak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gamakəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gamak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gamakəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gamak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gamakət ulmaʃ | ogət gamak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamakənam əʎe | gamakən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gamakənat əʎe | gamakən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gamakən əʎe | gamakən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gamakənːa əʎe | gamakən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gamakənda əʎe | gamakən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gamakənət əʎe | gamakən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamakənam ulmaʃ | gamakən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gamakənat ulmaʃ | gamakən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gamakən ulmaʃ | gamakən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gamakənːa ulmaʃ | gamakən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gamakənda ulmaʃ | gamakən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gamakənət ulmaʃ | gamakən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gamak | it gamak |
| 3SG: | gamakʃe | ənʒe gamak |
| 1PL: | (gamakəna) | (ona/ogəna gamak) |
| 2PL: | gamaksa | ida gamak |
| 3PL: | gamakəʃt | ənəʃt gamak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamaknem | ənem gamak |
| 2SG: | gamaknet | ənet gamak |
| 3SG: | gamakneʒe | əneʒ gamak |
| 1PL: | gamaknena | ənena gamak |
| 2PL: | gamakneda | əneda gamak |
| 3PL: | gamakneʃt | əneʃt gamak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamaknem əʎe | ənem gamak əʎe |
| 2SG: | gamaknena əʎe | ənet gamak əʎe |
| 3SG: | gamakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gamak əʎe |
| 1PL: | gamaknena əʎe | ənena gamak əʎe |
| 2PL: | gamakneda əʎe | əneda gamak əʎe |
| 3PL: | gamakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gamak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gamaknet ulmaʃ | ənet gamak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gamakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gamak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gamakneda ulmaʃ | əneda gamak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gamakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gamak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gamakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gamakman |
| Active participle: | gamakʃe |
| Passive participle: | gamakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gamakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gamakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gamakən |
| Negative gerund: | gamakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gamakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gamakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gamakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gamakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gamakdəmaʃ |
