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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gardine |
Genitive: | gardinən |
Dative: | gardinəlan |
Accusative: | gardinəm |
Comparative: | gardinəla |
Comitative: | gardinəge |
Inessive: | gardinəʃte |
Illative: | gardinəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gardineʃ |
1SG: | gardinem |
2SG: | gardinet |
3SG: | gardinəʒ(e) |
1PL: | gardinəna |
2PL: | gardinəda |
3PL: | gardinəʃt |
Plural (1): | gardine-βlak |
Plural (2): | gardine-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gardinəla |
Sociative Plural: | gardinəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gardinem | gardine-βlak | gardine-βlakem, gardinem-βlak |
Genitive: | gardinemən | gardine-βlakən | gardine-βlakemən, gardinem-βlakən |
Dative: | gardinemlan, gardinəlanem | gardine-βlaklan | gardine-βlakemlan, gardinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gardineməm | gardine-βlakəm | gardine-βlakeməm, gardinem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gardinemla, gardinəlam | gardine-βlakla | gardine-βlakemla, gardinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gardinemge | gardine-βlakge | gardine-βlakemge, gardinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gardinəʃtem | gardine-βlakəʃte | gardine-βlakəʃtem, gardinem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gardinəʃkem | gardine-βlakəʃ(ke) | gardine-βlakəʃkem, gardinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gardineʃem | gardine-βlakeʃ | gardine-βlakeʃem, gardinem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |