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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | garpun |
Genitive: | garpunən |
Dative: | garpunlan |
Accusative: | garpunəm |
Comparative: | garpunla |
Comitative: | garpunge |
Inessive: | garpunəʃto |
Illative: | garpunəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | garpuneʃ |
1SG: | garpunem |
2SG: | garpunet |
3SG: | garpunʒo |
1PL: | garpunːa |
2PL: | garpunda |
3PL: | garpunəʃt |
Plural (1): | garpun-βlak |
Plural (2): | garpun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | garpunla |
Sociative Plural: | garpunmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | garpunem | garpun-βlak | garpun-βlakem, garpunem-βlak |
Genitive: | garpunemən | garpun-βlakən | garpun-βlakemən, garpunem-βlakən |
Dative: | garpunemlan, garpunlanem | garpun-βlaklan | garpun-βlakemlan, garpunem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | garpuneməm | garpun-βlakəm | garpun-βlakeməm, garpunem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | garpunemla, garpunlam | garpun-βlakla | garpun-βlakemla, garpunem-βlakla |
Comitative: | garpunemge | garpun-βlakge | garpun-βlakemge, garpunem-βlakge |
Inessive: | garpunəʃtem | garpun-βlakəʃte | garpun-βlakəʃtem, garpunem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | garpunəʃkem | garpun-βlakəʃ(ke) | garpun-βlakəʃkem, garpunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | garpuneʃem | garpun-βlakeʃ | garpun-βlakeʃem, garpunem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |