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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | гае |
Genitive: | гаын |
Dative: | гаылан |
Accusative: | гаым |
Comparative: | гаыла |
Comitative: | гаыге |
Inessive: | гаыште |
Illative: | гаыш(ке) |
Lative: | гаеш |
1SG: | гаем |
2SG: | гает |
3SG: | гаыж(е) |
1PL: | гаына |
2PL: | гаыда |
3PL: | гаышт |
Plural (1): | гае-влак |
Plural (2): | гае-шамыч |
Short Plural: | гаыла |
Sociative Plural: | гаымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | гаем | гае-влак | гае-влакем, гаем-влак |
Genitive: | гаемын | гае-влакын | гае-влакемын, гаем-влакын |
Dative: | гаемлан, гаыланем | гае-влаклан | гае-влакемлан, гаем-влаклан |
Accusative: | гаемым | гае-влакым | гае-влакемым, гаем-влакым |
Comparative: | гаемла, гаылам | гае-влакла | гае-влакемла, гаем-влакла |
Comitative: | гаемге | гае-влакге | гае-влакемге, гаем-влакге |
Inessive: | гаыштем | гае-влакыште | гае-влакыштем, гаем-влакыште |
Illative: | гаышкем | гае-влакыш(ке) | гае-влакышкем, гаем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | гаешем | гае-влакеш | гае-влакешем, гаем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |