Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkem | om gajke |
| 2SG: | gajket | ot gajke |
| 3SG: | gajka | ok/ogeš gajke |
| 1PL: | gajkena | ona/ogə̑na gajke |
| 2PL: | gajkeda | oda/ogə̑da gajke |
| 3PL: | gajkat | ogə̑t gajke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gajke |
| 2SG: | gajkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gajke |
| 3SG: | gajkə̑š | ə̑š gajke |
| 1PL: | gajkə̑šna | ə̑šna gajke |
| 2PL: | gajkə̑šda | ə̑šda gajke |
| 3PL: | gajkə̑št | ə̑št gajke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkenam | gajken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gajkenat | gajken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gajken | gajken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gajkenna | gajken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gajkenda | gajken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gajkenə̑t | gajken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkem ə̑l'e | om gajke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gajket ə̑l'e | ot gajke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gajka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gajke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gajkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gajke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gajkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gajke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gajkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gajke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkem ulmaš | om gajke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gajket ulmaš | ot gajke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gajka ulmaš | ok/ogeš gajke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gajkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gajke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gajkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gajke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gajkat ulmaš | ogə̑t gajke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkenam ə̑l'e | gajken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gajkenat ə̑l'e | gajken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gajken ə̑l'e | gajken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gajkenna ə̑l'e | gajken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gajkenda ə̑l'e | gajken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gajken ə̑l'e | gajken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkenam ulmaš | gajken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gajkenat ulmaš | gajken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gajken ulmaš | gajken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gajkenna ulmaš | gajken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gajkenda ulmaš | gajken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gajken ulmaš | gajken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gajke | it gajke |
| 3SG: | gajkə̑že | ə̑nže gajke |
| 1PL: | (gajkena) | (ona/ogə̑na gajke) |
| 2PL: | gajkə̑za | ida gajke |
| 3PL: | gajkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gajke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkə̑nem | ə̑nem gajke |
| 2SG: | gajkə̑net | ə̑net gajke |
| 3SG: | gajkə̑neže | ə̑než gajke |
| 1PL: | gajkə̑nena | ə̑nena gajke |
| 2PL: | gajkə̑neda | ə̑neda gajke |
| 3PL: | gajkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gajke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gajke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gajkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gajke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gajkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gajke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gajkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gajke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gajkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gajke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gajkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gajke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gajkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gajke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gajkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gajke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gajkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gajke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gajkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gajke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gajkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gajkə̑man |
| Active participle: | gajkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gajkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gajkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gajkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gajken |
| Negative gerund: | gajkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gajkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gajkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gajkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gajkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gajkə̑də̑maš |
