Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkem | om gajke |
| 2SG: | gajket | ot gajke |
| 3SG: | gajka | ok/ogeʃ gajke |
| 1PL: | gajkena | ona/ogəna gajke |
| 2PL: | gajkeda | oda/ogəda gajke |
| 3PL: | gajkat | ogət gajke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkəʃəm | ʃəm gajke |
| 2SG: | gajkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gajke |
| 3SG: | gajkəʃ | əʃ gajke |
| 1PL: | gajkəʃna | əʃna gajke |
| 2PL: | gajkəʃda | əʃda gajke |
| 3PL: | gajkəʃt | əʃt gajke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkenam | gajken oməl |
| 2SG: | gajkenat | gajken otəl |
| 3SG: | gajken | gajken ogəl |
| 1PL: | gajkenːa | gajken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gajkenda | gajken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gajkenət | gajken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkem əʎe | om gajke əʎe |
| 2SG: | gajket əʎe | ot gajke əʎe |
| 3SG: | gajka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gajke əʎe |
| 1PL: | gajkena əʎe | ona/ogəna gajke əʎe |
| 2PL: | gajkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda gajke əʎe |
| 3PL: | gajkat əʎe | ogət gajke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkem ulmaʃ | om gajke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gajket ulmaʃ | ot gajke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gajka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gajke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gajkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gajke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gajkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gajke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gajkat ulmaʃ | ogət gajke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkenam əʎe | gajken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gajkenat əʎe | gajken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gajken əʎe | gajken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gajkenːa əʎe | gajken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gajkenda əʎe | gajken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gajken əʎe | gajken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkenam ulmaʃ | gajken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gajkenat ulmaʃ | gajken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gajken ulmaʃ | gajken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gajkenːa ulmaʃ | gajken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gajkenda ulmaʃ | gajken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gajken ulmaʃ | gajken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gajke | it gajke |
| 3SG: | gajkəʒe | ənʒe gajke |
| 1PL: | (gajkena) | (ona/ogəna gajke) |
| 2PL: | gajkəza | ida gajke |
| 3PL: | gajkəʃt | ənəʃt gajke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkənem | ənem gajke |
| 2SG: | gajkənet | ənet gajke |
| 3SG: | gajkəneʒe | əneʒ gajke |
| 1PL: | gajkənena | ənena gajke |
| 2PL: | gajkəneda | əneda gajke |
| 3PL: | gajkəneʃt | əneʃt gajke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajkənem əʎe | ənem gajke əʎe |
| 2SG: | gajkənena əʎe | ənet gajke əʎe |
| 3SG: | gajkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gajke əʎe |
| 1PL: | gajkənena əʎe | ənena gajke əʎe |
| 2PL: | gajkəneda əʎe | əneda gajke əʎe |
| 3PL: | gajkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gajke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gajkənet ulmaʃ | ənet gajke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gajkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gajke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gajkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda gajke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gajkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gajke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gajkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gajkəman |
| Active participle: | gajkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | gajkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gajkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gajkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gajken |
| Negative gerund: | gajkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gajkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gajkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gajkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gajkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gajkədəmaʃ |
