Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammam | om gamma |
| 2SG: | gammat | ot gamma |
| 3SG: | gammaš | ok/ogeš gamma |
| 1PL: | gammaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gamma |
| 2PL: | gammaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gamma |
| 3PL: | gammaə̑t | ogə̑t gamma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammaə̑m | šə̑m gamma |
| 2SG: | gammaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gamma |
| 3SG: | gammaje | ə̑š gamma |
| 1PL: | gammana | ə̑šna gamma |
| 2PL: | gammada | ə̑šda gamma |
| 3PL: | gammaə̑č́ | ə̑št gamma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammaə̑nam | gammaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gammaə̑nat | gammaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gammaə̑n | gammaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gammaə̑nna | gammaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gammaə̑nda | gammaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gammaə̑nə̑t | gammaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammam ə̑l'e | om gamma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gammat ə̑l'e | ot gamma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gammaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gamma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gammaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gamma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gammaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gamma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gammaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gamma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammam ulmaš | om gamma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gammat ulmaš | ot gamma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gammaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gamma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gammaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gamma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gammaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gamma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gammaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gamma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammaə̑nam ə̑l'e | gammaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gammaə̑nat ə̑l'e | gammaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gammaə̑n ə̑l'e | gammaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gammaə̑nna ə̑l'e | gammaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gammaə̑nda ə̑l'e | gammaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gammaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gammaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammaə̑nam ulmaš | gammaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gammaə̑nat ulmaš | gammaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gammaə̑n ulmaš | gammaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gammaə̑nna ulmaš | gammaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gammaə̑nda ulmaš | gammaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gammaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gammaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gamma | it gamma |
| 3SG: | gammaže | ə̑nže gamma |
| 1PL: | (gammaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gamma) |
| 2PL: | gammaza | ida gamma |
| 3PL: | gammašt | ə̑nə̑št gamma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammanem | ə̑nem gamma |
| 2SG: | gammanet | ə̑net gamma |
| 3SG: | gammaneže | ə̑než gamma |
| 1PL: | gammanena | ə̑nena gamma |
| 2PL: | gammaneda | ə̑neda gamma |
| 3PL: | gammanešt | ə̑nešt gamma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gamma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gammanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gamma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gammaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gamma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gammanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gamma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gammaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gamma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gammanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gamma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gammanet ulmaš | ə̑net gamma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gammaneže ulmaš | ə̑než gamma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gammaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gamma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gammanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gamma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gammaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gammaman |
| Active participle: | gammaše |
| Passive participle: | gammame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gammašaš |
| Negative participle: | gammadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gammaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gammade |
| Gerund of prior action: | gammamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gammameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gammašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gammamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gammadə̑maš |
