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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gamːe |
Genitive: | gamːən |
Dative: | gamːəlan |
Accusative: | gamːəm |
Comparative: | gamːəla |
Comitative: | gamːəge |
Inessive: | gamːəʃte |
Illative: | gamːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gamːeʃ |
1SG: | gamːem |
2SG: | gamːet |
3SG: | gamːəʒ(e) |
1PL: | gamːəna |
2PL: | gamːəda |
3PL: | gamːəʃt |
Plural (1): | gamːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | gamːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gamːəla |
Sociative Plural: | gamːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gamːem | gamːe-βlak | gamːe-βlakem, gamːem-βlak |
Genitive: | gamːemən | gamːe-βlakən | gamːe-βlakemən, gamːem-βlakən |
Dative: | gamːemlan, gamːəlanem | gamːe-βlaklan | gamːe-βlakemlan, gamːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gamːeməm | gamːe-βlakəm | gamːe-βlakeməm, gamːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gamːemla, gamːəlam | gamːe-βlakla | gamːe-βlakemla, gamːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gamːemge | gamːe-βlakge | gamːe-βlakemge, gamːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gamːəʃtem | gamːe-βlakəʃte | gamːe-βlakəʃtem, gamːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gamːəʃkem | gamːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | gamːe-βlakəʃkem, gamːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gamːeʃem | gamːe-βlakeʃ | gamːe-βlakeʃem, gamːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |