Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamːem | om gamːe |
| 2SG: | gamːet | ot gamːe |
| 3SG: | gamːa | ok/ogeʃ gamːe |
| 1PL: | gamːena | ona/ogəna gamːe |
| 2PL: | gamːeda | oda/ogəda gamːe |
| 3PL: | gamːat | ogət gamːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamːəʃəm | ʃəm gamːe |
| 2SG: | gamːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gamːe |
| 3SG: | gamːəʃ | əʃ gamːe |
| 1PL: | gamːəʃna | əʃna gamːe |
| 2PL: | gamːəʃda | əʃda gamːe |
| 3PL: | gamːəʃt | əʃt gamːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamːenam | gamːen oməl |
| 2SG: | gamːenat | gamːen otəl |
| 3SG: | gamːen | gamːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | gamːenːa | gamːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gamːenda | gamːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gamːenət | gamːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamːem əʎe | om gamːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | gamːet əʎe | ot gamːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | gamːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gamːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | gamːena əʎe | ona/ogəna gamːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | gamːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda gamːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | gamːat əʎe | ogət gamːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamːem ulmaʃ | om gamːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gamːet ulmaʃ | ot gamːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gamːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gamːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gamːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gamːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gamːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gamːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gamːat ulmaʃ | ogət gamːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamːenam əʎe | gamːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gamːenat əʎe | gamːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gamːen əʎe | gamːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gamːenːa əʎe | gamːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gamːenda əʎe | gamːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gamːen əʎe | gamːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamːenam ulmaʃ | gamːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gamːenat ulmaʃ | gamːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gamːen ulmaʃ | gamːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gamːenːa ulmaʃ | gamːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gamːenda ulmaʃ | gamːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gamːen ulmaʃ | gamːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gamːe | it gamːe |
| 3SG: | gamːəʒe | ənʒe gamːe |
| 1PL: | (gamːena) | (ona/ogəna gamːe) |
| 2PL: | gamːəza | ida gamːe |
| 3PL: | gamːəʃt | ənəʃt gamːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamːənem | ənem gamːe |
| 2SG: | gamːənet | ənet gamːe |
| 3SG: | gamːəneʒe | əneʒ gamːe |
| 1PL: | gamːənena | ənena gamːe |
| 2PL: | gamːəneda | əneda gamːe |
| 3PL: | gamːəneʃt | əneʃt gamːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamːənem əʎe | ənem gamːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | gamːənena əʎe | ənet gamːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | gamːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gamːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | gamːənena əʎe | ənena gamːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | gamːəneda əʎe | əneda gamːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | gamːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gamːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gamːənet ulmaʃ | ənet gamːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gamːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gamːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gamːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda gamːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gamːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gamːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gamːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gamːəman |
| Active participle: | gamːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | gamːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gamːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gamːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gamːen |
| Negative gerund: | gamːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gamːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gamːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gamːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gamːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gamːədəmaʃ |
