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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gβardejet͡s |
Genitive: | gβardejet͡sən |
Dative: | gβardejet͡slan |
Accusative: | gβardejet͡səm |
Comparative: | gβardejet͡sla |
Comitative: | gβardejet͡sge |
Inessive: | gβardejet͡səʃte |
Illative: | gβardejet͡səʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gβardejet͡seʃ |
1SG: | gβardejet͡sem |
2SG: | gβardejet͡set |
3SG: | gβardejet͡sʃe |
1PL: | gβardejet͡sna |
2PL: | gβardejet͡sda |
3PL: | gβardejet͡səʃt |
Plural (1): | gβardejet͡s-βlak |
Plural (2): | gβardejet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gβardejet͡sla |
Sociative Plural: | gβardejet͡smət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gβardejet͡sem | gβardejet͡s-βlak | gβardejet͡s-βlakem, gβardejet͡sem-βlak |
Genitive: | gβardejet͡semən | gβardejet͡s-βlakən | gβardejet͡s-βlakemən, gβardejet͡sem-βlakən |
Dative: | gβardejet͡semlan, gβardejet͡slanem | gβardejet͡s-βlaklan | gβardejet͡s-βlakemlan, gβardejet͡sem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gβardejet͡seməm | gβardejet͡s-βlakəm | gβardejet͡s-βlakeməm, gβardejet͡sem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gβardejet͡semla, gβardejet͡slam | gβardejet͡s-βlakla | gβardejet͡s-βlakemla, gβardejet͡sem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gβardejet͡semge | gβardejet͡s-βlakge | gβardejet͡s-βlakemge, gβardejet͡sem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gβardejet͡səʃtem | gβardejet͡s-βlakəʃte | gβardejet͡s-βlakəʃtem, gβardejet͡sem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gβardejet͡səʃkem | gβardejet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | gβardejet͡s-βlakəʃkem, gβardejet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gβardejet͡seʃem | gβardejet͡s-βlakeʃ | gβardejet͡s-βlakeʃem, gβardejet͡sem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |