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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gβinej |
Genitive: | gβinejə̑n |
Dative: | gβinejlan |
Accusative: | gβinejə̑m |
Comparative: | gβinejla |
Comitative: | gβinejge |
Inessive: | gβinejə̑šte |
Illative: | gβinejə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gβineješ |
1SG: | gβinejem |
2SG: | gβinejet |
3SG: | gβinejže |
1PL: | gβinejna |
2PL: | gβinejda |
3PL: | gβinejə̑št |
Plural (1): | gβinej-βlak |
Plural (2): | gβinej-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gβinejla |
Sociative Plural: | gβinejmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gβinejem | gβinej-βlak | gβinej-βlakem, gβinejem-βlak |
Genitive: | gβinejemə̑n | gβinej-βlakə̑n | gβinej-βlakemə̑n, gβinejem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gβinejemlan, gβinejlanem | gβinej-βlaklan | gβinej-βlakemlan, gβinejem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gβinejemə̑m | gβinej-βlakə̑m | gβinej-βlakemə̑m, gβinejem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gβinejemla, gβinejlam | gβinej-βlakla | gβinej-βlakemla, gβinejem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gβinejemge | gβinej-βlakge | gβinej-βlakemge, gβinejem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gβinejə̑štem | gβinej-βlakə̑šte | gβinej-βlakə̑štem, gβinejem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gβinejə̑škem | gβinej-βlakə̑š(ke) | gβinej-βlakə̑škem, gβinejem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gβineješem | gβinej-βlakeš | gβinej-βlakešem, gβinejem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |