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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gβinej |
Genitive: | gβinejən |
Dative: | gβinejlan |
Accusative: | gβinejəm |
Comparative: | gβinejla |
Comitative: | gβinejge |
Inessive: | gβinejəʃte |
Illative: | gβinejəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gβinejeʃ |
1SG: | gβinejem |
2SG: | gβinejet |
3SG: | gβinejʒe |
1PL: | gβinejna |
2PL: | gβinejda |
3PL: | gβinejəʃt |
Plural (1): | gβinej-βlak |
Plural (2): | gβinej-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gβinejla |
Sociative Plural: | gβinejmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gβinejem | gβinej-βlak | gβinej-βlakem, gβinejem-βlak |
Genitive: | gβinejemən | gβinej-βlakən | gβinej-βlakemən, gβinejem-βlakən |
Dative: | gβinejemlan, gβinejlanem | gβinej-βlaklan | gβinej-βlakemlan, gβinejem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gβinejeməm | gβinej-βlakəm | gβinej-βlakeməm, gβinejem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gβinejemla, gβinejlam | gβinej-βlakla | gβinej-βlakemla, gβinejem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gβinejemge | gβinej-βlakge | gβinej-βlakemge, gβinejem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gβinejəʃtem | gβinej-βlakəʃte | gβinej-βlakəʃtem, gβinejem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gβinejəʃkem | gβinej-βlakəʃ(ke) | gβinej-βlakəʃkem, gβinejem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gβinejeʃem | gβinej-βlakeʃ | gβinej-βlakeʃem, gβinejem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |