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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gβozdike |
Genitive: | gβozdikən |
Dative: | gβozdikəlan |
Accusative: | gβozdikəm |
Comparative: | gβozdikəla |
Comitative: | gβozdikəge |
Inessive: | gβozdikəʃte |
Illative: | gβozdikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gβozdikeʃ |
1SG: | gβozdikem |
2SG: | gβozdiket |
3SG: | gβozdikəʒ(e) |
1PL: | gβozdikəna |
2PL: | gβozdikəda |
3PL: | gβozdikəʃt |
Plural (1): | gβozdike-βlak |
Plural (2): | gβozdike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gβozdikəla |
Sociative Plural: | gβozdikəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gβozdikem | gβozdike-βlak | gβozdike-βlakem, gβozdikem-βlak |
Genitive: | gβozdikemən | gβozdike-βlakən | gβozdike-βlakemən, gβozdikem-βlakən |
Dative: | gβozdikemlan, gβozdikəlanem | gβozdike-βlaklan | gβozdike-βlakemlan, gβozdikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gβozdikeməm | gβozdike-βlakəm | gβozdike-βlakeməm, gβozdikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gβozdikemla, gβozdikəlam | gβozdike-βlakla | gβozdike-βlakemla, gβozdikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gβozdikemge | gβozdike-βlakge | gβozdike-βlakemge, gβozdikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gβozdikəʃtem | gβozdike-βlakəʃte | gβozdike-βlakəʃtem, gβozdikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gβozdikəʃkem | gβozdike-βlakəʃ(ke) | gβozdike-βlakəʃkem, gβozdikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gβozdikeʃem | gβozdike-βlakeʃ | gβozdike-βlakeʃem, gβozdikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |