Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gestapoem | om gestapo |
| 2SG: | gestapoet | ot gestapo |
| 3SG: | gestapoa | ok/ogeš gestapo |
| 1PL: | gestapoena | ona/ogə̑na gestapo |
| 2PL: | gestapoeda | oda/ogə̑da gestapo |
| 3PL: | gestapoat | ogə̑t gestapo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gestapošə̑m | šə̑m gestapo |
| 2SG: | gestapošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gestapo |
| 3SG: | gestapoš | ə̑š gestapo |
| 1PL: | gestapošna | ə̑šna gestapo |
| 2PL: | gestapošda | ə̑šda gestapo |
| 3PL: | gestapošt | ə̑št gestapo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gestapoenam | gestapoen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gestapoenat | gestapoen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gestapoen | gestapoen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gestapoenna | gestapoen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gestapoenda | gestapoen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gestapoenə̑t | gestapoen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gestapoem ə̑l'e | om gestapo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gestapoet ə̑l'e | ot gestapo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gestapoa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gestapo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gestapoena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gestapo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gestapoeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gestapo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gestapoat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gestapo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gestapoem ulmaš | om gestapo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gestapoet ulmaš | ot gestapo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gestapoa ulmaš | ok/ogeš gestapo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gestapoena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gestapo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gestapoeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gestapo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gestapoat ulmaš | ogə̑t gestapo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gestapoenam ə̑l'e | gestapoen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gestapoenat ə̑l'e | gestapoen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gestapoen ə̑l'e | gestapoen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gestapoenna ə̑l'e | gestapoen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gestapoenda ə̑l'e | gestapoen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gestapoen ə̑l'e | gestapoen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gestapoenam ulmaš | gestapoen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gestapoenat ulmaš | gestapoen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gestapoen ulmaš | gestapoen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gestapoenna ulmaš | gestapoen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gestapoenda ulmaš | gestapoen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gestapoen ulmaš | gestapoen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gestapo | it gestapo |
| 3SG: | gestapožo | ə̑nže gestapo |
| 1PL: | (gestapoena) | (ona/ogə̑na gestapo) |
| 2PL: | gestapoza | ida gestapo |
| 3PL: | gestapošt | ə̑nə̑št gestapo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gestaponem | ə̑nem gestapo |
| 2SG: | gestaponet | ə̑net gestapo |
| 3SG: | gestaponeže | ə̑než gestapo |
| 1PL: | gestaponena | ə̑nena gestapo |
| 2PL: | gestaponeda | ə̑neda gestapo |
| 3PL: | gestaponešt | ə̑nešt gestapo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gestaponem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gestapo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gestaponena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gestapo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gestaponeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gestapo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gestaponena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gestapo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gestaponeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gestapo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gestaponešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gestapo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gestaponet ulmaš | ə̑net gestapo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gestaponeže ulmaš | ə̑než gestapo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gestaponeda ulmaš | ə̑neda gestapo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gestaponešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gestapo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gestapoaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gestapoman |
| Active participle: | gestapošo |
| Passive participle: | gestapomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gestapošaš |
| Negative participle: | gestapodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gestapoen |
| Negative gerund: | gestapode |
| Gerund of prior action: | gestapomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gestapomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gestapošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gestapomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gestapodə̑maš |
