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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gigijene |
Genitive: | gigijenə̑n |
Dative: | gigijenə̑lan |
Accusative: | gigijenə̑m |
Comparative: | gigijenə̑la |
Comitative: | gigijenə̑ge |
Inessive: | gigijenə̑šte |
Illative: | gigijenə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gigijeneš |
1SG: | gigijenem |
2SG: | gigijenet |
3SG: | gigijenə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | gigijenə̑na |
2PL: | gigijenə̑da |
3PL: | gigijenə̑št |
Plural (1): | gigijene-βlak |
Plural (2): | gigijene-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gigijenə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | gigijenə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gigijenem | gigijene-βlak | gigijene-βlakem, gigijenem-βlak |
Genitive: | gigijenemə̑n | gigijene-βlakə̑n | gigijene-βlakemə̑n, gigijenem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gigijenemlan, gigijenə̑lanem | gigijene-βlaklan | gigijene-βlakemlan, gigijenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gigijenemə̑m | gigijene-βlakə̑m | gigijene-βlakemə̑m, gigijenem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gigijenemla, gigijenə̑lam | gigijene-βlakla | gigijene-βlakemla, gigijenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gigijenemge | gigijene-βlakge | gigijene-βlakemge, gigijenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gigijenə̑štem | gigijene-βlakə̑šte | gigijene-βlakə̑štem, gigijenem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gigijenə̑škem | gigijene-βlakə̑š(ke) | gigijene-βlakə̑škem, gigijenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gigijenešem | gigijene-βlakeš | gigijene-βlakešem, gigijenem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |