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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gigijene |
Genitive: | gigijenən |
Dative: | gigijenəlan |
Accusative: | gigijenəm |
Comparative: | gigijenəla |
Comitative: | gigijenəge |
Inessive: | gigijenəʃte |
Illative: | gigijenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gigijeneʃ |
1SG: | gigijenem |
2SG: | gigijenet |
3SG: | gigijenəʒ(e) |
1PL: | gigijenəna |
2PL: | gigijenəda |
3PL: | gigijenəʃt |
Plural (1): | gigijene-βlak |
Plural (2): | gigijene-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gigijenəla |
Sociative Plural: | gigijenəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gigijenem | gigijene-βlak | gigijene-βlakem, gigijenem-βlak |
Genitive: | gigijenemən | gigijene-βlakən | gigijene-βlakemən, gigijenem-βlakən |
Dative: | gigijenemlan, gigijenəlanem | gigijene-βlaklan | gigijene-βlakemlan, gigijenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gigijeneməm | gigijene-βlakəm | gigijene-βlakeməm, gigijenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gigijenemla, gigijenəlam | gigijene-βlakla | gigijene-βlakemla, gigijenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gigijenemge | gigijene-βlakge | gigijene-βlakemge, gigijenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gigijenəʃtem | gigijene-βlakəʃte | gigijene-βlakəʃtem, gigijenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gigijenəʃkem | gigijene-βlakəʃ(ke) | gigijene-βlakəʃkem, gigijenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gigijeneʃem | gigijene-βlakeʃ | gigijene-βlakeʃem, gigijenem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |