Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigroskopam | om gigroskop |
| 2SG: | gigroskopat | ot gigroskop |
| 3SG: | gigroskopeš | ok/ogeš gigroskop |
| 1PL: | gigroskopə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gigroskop |
| 2PL: | gigroskopə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gigroskop |
| 3PL: | gigroskopə̑t | ogə̑t gigroskop |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigroskopə̑m | šə̑m gigroskop |
| 2SG: | gigroskopə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gigroskop |
| 3SG: | gigroskopo | ə̑š gigroskop |
| 1PL: | gigroskopna | ə̑šna gigroskop |
| 2PL: | gigroskopda | ə̑šda gigroskop |
| 3PL: | gigroskopə̑č́ | ə̑št gigroskop |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigroskopə̑nam | gigroskopə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gigroskopə̑nat | gigroskopə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gigroskopə̑n | gigroskopə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gigroskopə̑nna | gigroskopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gigroskopə̑nda | gigroskopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gigroskopə̑nə̑t | gigroskopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigroskopam ə̑l'e | om gigroskop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gigroskopat ə̑l'e | ot gigroskop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gigroskopeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gigroskop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gigroskopə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gigroskop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gigroskopə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gigroskop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gigroskopə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gigroskop ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigroskopam ulmaš | om gigroskop ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gigroskopat ulmaš | ot gigroskop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gigroskopeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gigroskop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gigroskopə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gigroskop ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gigroskopə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gigroskop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gigroskopə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gigroskop ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigroskopə̑nam ə̑l'e | gigroskopə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gigroskopə̑nat ə̑l'e | gigroskopə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gigroskopə̑n ə̑l'e | gigroskopə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gigroskopə̑nna ə̑l'e | gigroskopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gigroskopə̑nda ə̑l'e | gigroskopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gigroskopə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gigroskopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigroskopə̑nam ulmaš | gigroskopə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gigroskopə̑nat ulmaš | gigroskopə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gigroskopə̑n ulmaš | gigroskopə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gigroskopə̑nna ulmaš | gigroskopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gigroskopə̑nda ulmaš | gigroskopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gigroskopə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gigroskopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gigroskop | it gigroskop |
| 3SG: | gigroskopšo | ə̑nže gigroskop |
| 1PL: | (gigroskopə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gigroskop) |
| 2PL: | gigroskopsa | ida gigroskop |
| 3PL: | gigroskopə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gigroskop |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigroskopnem | ə̑nem gigroskop |
| 2SG: | gigroskopnet | ə̑net gigroskop |
| 3SG: | gigroskopneže | ə̑než gigroskop |
| 1PL: | gigroskopnena | ə̑nena gigroskop |
| 2PL: | gigroskopneda | ə̑neda gigroskop |
| 3PL: | gigroskopnešt | ə̑nešt gigroskop |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigroskopnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gigroskop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gigroskopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gigroskop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gigroskopneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gigroskop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gigroskopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gigroskop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gigroskopneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gigroskop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gigroskopnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gigroskop ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gigroskopnet ulmaš | ə̑net gigroskop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gigroskopneže ulmaš | ə̑než gigroskop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gigroskopneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gigroskop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gigroskopnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gigroskop ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gigroskopaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gigroskopman |
| Active participle: | gigroskopšo |
| Passive participle: | gigroskopmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gigroskopšaš |
| Negative participle: | gigroskopdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gigroskopə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gigroskopde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gigroskopmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gigroskopmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gigroskopšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gigroskopmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gigroskopdə̑maš |
