Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnast'orkem | om gimnast'orko |
| 2SG: | gimnast'orket | ot gimnast'orko |
| 3SG: | gimnast'orka | ok/ogeš gimnast'orko |
| 1PL: | gimnast'orkena | ona/ogə̑na gimnast'orko |
| 2PL: | gimnast'orkeda | oda/ogə̑da gimnast'orko |
| 3PL: | gimnast'orkat | ogə̑t gimnast'orko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnast'orkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gimnast'orko |
| 2SG: | gimnast'orkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gimnast'orko |
| 3SG: | gimnast'orkə̑š | ə̑š gimnast'orko |
| 1PL: | gimnast'orkə̑šna | ə̑šna gimnast'orko |
| 2PL: | gimnast'orkə̑šda | ə̑šda gimnast'orko |
| 3PL: | gimnast'orkə̑št | ə̑št gimnast'orko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnast'orkenam | gimnast'orken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gimnast'orkenat | gimnast'orken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gimnast'orken | gimnast'orken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gimnast'orkenna | gimnast'orken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gimnast'orkenda | gimnast'orken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gimnast'orkenə̑t | gimnast'orken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnast'orkem ə̑l'e | om gimnast'orko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gimnast'orket ə̑l'e | ot gimnast'orko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gimnast'orka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gimnast'orko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gimnast'orkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gimnast'orko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gimnast'orkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gimnast'orko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gimnast'orkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gimnast'orko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnast'orkem ulmaš | om gimnast'orko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gimnast'orket ulmaš | ot gimnast'orko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gimnast'orka ulmaš | ok/ogeš gimnast'orko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gimnast'orkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gimnast'orko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gimnast'orkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gimnast'orko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gimnast'orkat ulmaš | ogə̑t gimnast'orko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnast'orkenam ə̑l'e | gimnast'orken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gimnast'orkenat ə̑l'e | gimnast'orken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gimnast'orken ə̑l'e | gimnast'orken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gimnast'orkenna ə̑l'e | gimnast'orken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gimnast'orkenda ə̑l'e | gimnast'orken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gimnast'orken ə̑l'e | gimnast'orken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnast'orkenam ulmaš | gimnast'orken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gimnast'orkenat ulmaš | gimnast'orken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gimnast'orken ulmaš | gimnast'orken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gimnast'orkenna ulmaš | gimnast'orken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gimnast'orkenda ulmaš | gimnast'orken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gimnast'orken ulmaš | gimnast'orken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gimnast'orko | it gimnast'orko |
| 3SG: | gimnast'orkə̑žo | ə̑nže gimnast'orko |
| 1PL: | (gimnast'orkena) | (ona/ogə̑na gimnast'orko) |
| 2PL: | gimnast'orkə̑za | ida gimnast'orko |
| 3PL: | gimnast'orkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gimnast'orko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnast'orkə̑nem | ə̑nem gimnast'orko |
| 2SG: | gimnast'orkə̑net | ə̑net gimnast'orko |
| 3SG: | gimnast'orkə̑neže | ə̑než gimnast'orko |
| 1PL: | gimnast'orkə̑nena | ə̑nena gimnast'orko |
| 2PL: | gimnast'orkə̑neda | ə̑neda gimnast'orko |
| 3PL: | gimnast'orkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gimnast'orko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnast'orkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gimnast'orko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gimnast'orkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gimnast'orko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gimnast'orkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gimnast'orko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gimnast'orkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gimnast'orko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gimnast'orkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gimnast'orko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gimnast'orkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gimnast'orko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gimnast'orkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gimnast'orko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gimnast'orkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gimnast'orko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gimnast'orkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gimnast'orko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gimnast'orkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gimnast'orko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gimnast'orkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gimnast'orkə̑man |
| Active participle: | gimnast'orkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | gimnast'orkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gimnast'orkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gimnast'orkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gimnast'orken |
| Negative gerund: | gimnast'orkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gimnast'orkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gimnast'orkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gimnast'orkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gimnast'orkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gimnast'orkə̑də̑maš |
