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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gipertonij |
Genitive: | gipertonijən |
Dative: | gipertonijlan |
Accusative: | gipertonijəm |
Comparative: | gipertonijla |
Comitative: | gipertonijge |
Inessive: | gipertonijəʃte |
Illative: | gipertonijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gipertonijeʃ |
1SG: | gipertonijem |
2SG: | gipertonijet |
3SG: | gipertonijʒe |
1PL: | gipertonijna |
2PL: | gipertonijda |
3PL: | gipertonijəʃt |
Plural (1): | gipertonij-βlak |
Plural (2): | gipertonij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gipertonijla |
Sociative Plural: | gipertonijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gipertonijem | gipertonij-βlak | gipertonij-βlakem, gipertonijem-βlak |
Genitive: | gipertonijemən | gipertonij-βlakən | gipertonij-βlakemən, gipertonijem-βlakən |
Dative: | gipertonijemlan, gipertonijlanem | gipertonij-βlaklan | gipertonij-βlakemlan, gipertonijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gipertonijeməm | gipertonij-βlakəm | gipertonij-βlakeməm, gipertonijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gipertonijemla, gipertonijlam | gipertonij-βlakla | gipertonij-βlakemla, gipertonijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gipertonijemge | gipertonij-βlakge | gipertonij-βlakemge, gipertonijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gipertonijəʃtem | gipertonij-βlakəʃte | gipertonij-βlakəʃtem, gipertonijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gipertonijəʃkem | gipertonij-βlakəʃ(ke) | gipertonij-βlakəʃkem, gipertonijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gipertonijeʃem | gipertonij-βlakeʃ | gipertonij-βlakeʃem, gipertonijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |