Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipertonikam | om gipertonik |
| 2SG: | gipertonikat | ot gipertonik |
| 3SG: | gipertonikeš | ok/ogeš gipertonik |
| 1PL: | gipertonikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gipertonik |
| 2PL: | gipertonikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gipertonik |
| 3PL: | gipertonikə̑t | ogə̑t gipertonik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipertonikə̑m | šə̑m gipertonik |
| 2SG: | gipertonikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gipertonik |
| 3SG: | gipertonike | ə̑š gipertonik |
| 1PL: | gipertonikna | ə̑šna gipertonik |
| 2PL: | gipertonikda | ə̑šda gipertonik |
| 3PL: | gipertonikə̑č́ | ə̑št gipertonik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipertonikə̑nam | gipertonikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gipertonikə̑nat | gipertonikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gipertonikə̑n | gipertonikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gipertonikə̑nna | gipertonikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gipertonikə̑nda | gipertonikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gipertonikə̑nə̑t | gipertonikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipertonikam ə̑l'e | om gipertonik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gipertonikat ə̑l'e | ot gipertonik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gipertonikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gipertonik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gipertonikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gipertonik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gipertonikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gipertonik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gipertonikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gipertonik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipertonikam ulmaš | om gipertonik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gipertonikat ulmaš | ot gipertonik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gipertonikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gipertonik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gipertonikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gipertonik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gipertonikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gipertonik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gipertonikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gipertonik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipertonikə̑nam ə̑l'e | gipertonikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gipertonikə̑nat ə̑l'e | gipertonikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gipertonikə̑n ə̑l'e | gipertonikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gipertonikə̑nna ə̑l'e | gipertonikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gipertonikə̑nda ə̑l'e | gipertonikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gipertonikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gipertonikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipertonikə̑nam ulmaš | gipertonikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gipertonikə̑nat ulmaš | gipertonikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gipertonikə̑n ulmaš | gipertonikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gipertonikə̑nna ulmaš | gipertonikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gipertonikə̑nda ulmaš | gipertonikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gipertonikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gipertonikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gipertonik | it gipertonik |
| 3SG: | gipertonikše | ə̑nže gipertonik |
| 1PL: | (gipertonikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gipertonik) |
| 2PL: | gipertoniksa | ida gipertonik |
| 3PL: | gipertonikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gipertonik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipertoniknem | ə̑nem gipertonik |
| 2SG: | gipertoniknet | ə̑net gipertonik |
| 3SG: | gipertonikneže | ə̑než gipertonik |
| 1PL: | gipertoniknena | ə̑nena gipertonik |
| 2PL: | gipertonikneda | ə̑neda gipertonik |
| 3PL: | gipertoniknešt | ə̑nešt gipertonik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipertoniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gipertonik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gipertoniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gipertonik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gipertonikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gipertonik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gipertoniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gipertonik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gipertonikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gipertonik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gipertoniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gipertonik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gipertoniknet ulmaš | ə̑net gipertonik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gipertonikneže ulmaš | ə̑než gipertonik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gipertonikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gipertonik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gipertoniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gipertonik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gipertonikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gipertonikman |
| Active participle: | gipertonikše |
| Passive participle: | gipertonikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gipertonikšaš |
| Negative participle: | gipertonikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gipertonikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gipertonikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gipertonikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gipertonikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gipertonikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gipertonikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gipertonikdə̑maš |
