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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | giperušə̑k |
Genitive: | giperušə̑kə̑n |
Dative: | giperušə̑klan |
Accusative: | giperušə̑kə̑m |
Comparative: | giperušə̑kla |
Comitative: | giperušə̑kge |
Inessive: | giperušə̑kə̑što |
Illative: | giperušə̑kə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | giperušə̑keš |
1SG: | giperušə̑kem |
2SG: | giperušə̑ket |
3SG: | giperušə̑kšo |
1PL: | giperušə̑kna |
2PL: | giperušə̑kda |
3PL: | giperušə̑kə̑št |
Plural (1): | giperušə̑k-βlak |
Plural (2): | giperušə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | giperušə̑kla |
Sociative Plural: | giperušə̑kmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | giperušə̑kem | giperušə̑k-βlak | giperušə̑k-βlakem, giperušə̑kem-βlak |
Genitive: | giperušə̑kemə̑n | giperušə̑k-βlakə̑n | giperušə̑k-βlakemə̑n, giperušə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | giperušə̑kemlan, giperušə̑klanem | giperušə̑k-βlaklan | giperušə̑k-βlakemlan, giperušə̑kem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | giperušə̑kemə̑m | giperušə̑k-βlakə̑m | giperušə̑k-βlakemə̑m, giperušə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | giperušə̑kemla, giperušə̑klam | giperušə̑k-βlakla | giperušə̑k-βlakemla, giperušə̑kem-βlakla |
Comitative: | giperušə̑kemge | giperušə̑k-βlakge | giperušə̑k-βlakemge, giperušə̑kem-βlakge |
Inessive: | giperušə̑kə̑štem | giperušə̑k-βlakə̑šte | giperušə̑k-βlakə̑štem, giperušə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | giperušə̑kə̑škem | giperušə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | giperušə̑k-βlakə̑škem, giperušə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | giperušə̑kešem | giperušə̑k-βlakeš | giperušə̑k-βlakešem, giperušə̑kem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |