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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | гишан |
Genitive: | гишанын |
Dative: | гишанлан |
Accusative: | гишаным |
Comparative: | гишанла |
Comitative: | гишанге |
Inessive: | гишаныште |
Illative: | гишаныш(ке) |
Lative: | гишанеш |
1SG: | гишанем |
2SG: | гишанет |
3SG: | гишанже |
1PL: | гишанна |
2PL: | гишанда |
3PL: | гишанышт |
Plural (1): | гишан-влак |
Plural (2): | гишан-шамыч |
Short Plural: | гишанла |
Sociative Plural: | гишанмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | гишанем | гишан-влак | гишан-влакем, гишанем-влак |
Genitive: | гишанемын | гишан-влакын | гишан-влакемын, гишанем-влакын |
Dative: | гишанемлан, гишанланем | гишан-влаклан | гишан-влакемлан, гишанем-влаклан |
Accusative: | гишанемым | гишан-влакым | гишан-влакемым, гишанем-влакым |
Comparative: | гишанемла, гишанлам | гишан-влакла | гишан-влакемла, гишанем-влакла |
Comitative: | гишанемге | гишан-влакге | гишан-влакемге, гишанем-влакге |
Inessive: | гишаныштем | гишан-влакыште | гишан-влакыштем, гишанем-влакыште |
Illative: | гишанышкем | гишан-влакыш(ке) | гишан-влакышкем, гишанем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | гишанешем | гишан-влакеш | гишан-влакешем, гишанем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |