 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX | ||
Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | giʃan |
| Genitive: | giʃanən |
| Dative: | giʃanlan |
| Accusative: | giʃanəm |
| Comparative: | giʃanla |
| Comitative: | giʃange |
| Inessive: | giʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | giʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | giʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | giʃanem |
| 2SG: | giʃanet |
| 3SG: | giʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | giʃanːa |
| 2PL: | giʃanda |
| 3PL: | giʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | giʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | giʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | giʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | giʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | giʃanem | giʃan-βlak | giʃan-βlakem, giʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | giʃanemən | giʃan-βlakən | giʃan-βlakemən, giʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | giʃanemlan, giʃanlanem | giʃan-βlaklan | giʃan-βlakemlan, giʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | giʃaneməm | giʃan-βlakəm | giʃan-βlakeməm, giʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | giʃanemla, giʃanlam | giʃan-βlakla | giʃan-βlakemla, giʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | giʃanemge | giʃan-βlakge | giʃan-βlakemge, giʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | giʃanəʃtem | giʃan-βlakəʃte | giʃan-βlakəʃtem, giʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | giʃanəʃkem | giʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | giʃan-βlakəʃkem, giʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | giʃaneʃem | giʃan-βlakeʃ | giʃan-βlakeʃem, giʃanem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
| Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын пеледыш тылзын 8-шe кечыштыже | ||