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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gnom |
Genitive: | gnomə̑n |
Dative: | gnomlan |
Accusative: | gnomə̑m |
Comparative: | gnomla |
Comitative: | gnomge |
Inessive: | gnomə̑što |
Illative: | gnomə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | gnomeš |
1SG: | gnomem |
2SG: | gnomet |
3SG: | gnomžo |
1PL: | gnomna |
2PL: | gnomda |
3PL: | gnomə̑št |
Plural (1): | gnom-βlak |
Plural (2): | gnom-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gnomla |
Sociative Plural: | gnommə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gnomem | gnom-βlak | gnom-βlakem, gnomem-βlak |
Genitive: | gnomemə̑n | gnom-βlakə̑n | gnom-βlakemə̑n, gnomem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gnomemlan, gnomlanem | gnom-βlaklan | gnom-βlakemlan, gnomem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gnomemə̑m | gnom-βlakə̑m | gnom-βlakemə̑m, gnomem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gnomemla, gnomlam | gnom-βlakla | gnom-βlakemla, gnomem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gnomemge | gnom-βlakge | gnom-βlakemge, gnomem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gnomə̑štem | gnom-βlakə̑šte | gnom-βlakə̑štem, gnomem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gnomə̑škem | gnom-βlakə̑š(ke) | gnom-βlakə̑škem, gnomem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gnomešem | gnom-βlakeš | gnom-βlakešem, gnomem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |