Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | goβejem | om goβeje/goβej |
2SG: | goβejet | ot goβeje/goβej |
3SG: | goβeja | ok/ogeš goβeje/goβej |
1PL: | goβejena | ona/ogə̑na goβeje/goβej |
2PL: | goβejeda | oda/ogə̑da goβeje/goβej |
3PL: | goβejat | ogə̑t goβeje/goβej |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | goβejə̑šə̑m | šə̑m goβeje/goβej |
2SG: | goβejə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ goβeje/goβej |
3SG: | goβejə̑š | ə̑š goβeje/goβej |
1PL: | goβejə̑šna | ə̑šna goβeje/goβej |
2PL: | goβejə̑šda | ə̑šda goβeje/goβej |
3PL: | goβejə̑št | ə̑št goβeje/goβej |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | goβejenam | goβejen omə̑l |
2SG: | goβejenat | goβejen otə̑l |
3SG: | goβejen | goβejen ogə̑l |
1PL: | goβejenna | goβejen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | goβejenda | goβejen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | goβejenə̑t | goβejen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | goβejem ə̑l'e | om goβeje/goβej ə̑l'e |
2SG: | goβejet ə̑l'e | ot goβeje/goβej ə̑l'e |
3SG: | goβeja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš goβeje/goβej ə̑l'e |
1PL: | goβejena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na goβeje/goβej ə̑l'e |
2PL: | goβejeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da goβeje/goβej ə̑l'e |
3PL: | goβejat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t goβeje/goβej ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | goβejem ulmaš | om goβeje/goβej ulmaš |
2SG: | goβejet ulmaš | ot goβeje/goβej ulmaš |
3SG: | goβeja ulmaš | ok/ogeš goβeje/goβej ulmaš |
1PL: | goβejena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na goβeje/goβej ulmaš |
2PL: | goβejeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da goβeje/goβej ulmaš |
3PL: | goβejat ulmaš | ogə̑t goβeje/goβej ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | goβejenam ə̑l'e | goβejen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | goβejenat ə̑l'e | goβejen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | goβejen ə̑l'e | goβejen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | goβejenna ə̑l'e | goβejen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | goβejenda ə̑l'e | goβejen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | goβejen ə̑l'e | goβejen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | goβejenam ulmaš | goβejen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | goβejenat ulmaš | goβejen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | goβejen ulmaš | goβejen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | goβejenna ulmaš | goβejen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | goβejenda ulmaš | goβejen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | goβejen ulmaš | goβejen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | goβeje/goβej | it goβeje/goβej |
3SG: | goβejə̑že | ə̑nže goβeje/goβej |
1PL: | (goβejena) | (ona/ogə̑na goβeje/goβej) |
2PL: | goβejə̑za | ida goβeje/goβej |
3PL: | goβejə̑št | ə̑nə̑št goβeje/goβej |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | goβejə̑nem | ə̑nem goβeje/goβej |
2SG: | goβejə̑net | ə̑net goβeje/goβej |
3SG: | goβejə̑neže | ə̑než goβeje/goβej |
1PL: | goβejə̑nena | ə̑nena goβeje/goβej |
2PL: | goβejə̑neda | ə̑neda goβeje/goβej |
3PL: | goβejə̑nešt | ə̑nešt goβeje/goβej |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | goβejə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem goβeje/goβej ə̑l'e |
2SG: | goβejə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net goβeje/goβej ə̑l'e |
3SG: | goβejə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než goβeje/goβej ə̑l'e |
1PL: | goβejə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena goβeje/goβej ə̑l'e |
2PL: | goβejə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda goβeje/goβej ə̑l'e |
3PL: | goβejə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt goβeje/goβej ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | goβejə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net goβeje/goβej ulmaš |
3SG: | goβejə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než goβeje/goβej ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | goβejə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda goβeje/goβej ulmaš |
3PL: | goβejə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt goβeje/goβej ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | goβejaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | goβejə̑man |
Active participle: | goβejə̑še |
Passive participle: | goβejə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | goβejə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | goβejə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | goβejen |
Negative gerund: | goβejə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | goβejə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | goβejə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | goβejə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | goβejə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | goβejə̑də̑maš |