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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | golːand |
Genitive: | golːandən |
Dative: | golːandlan |
Accusative: | golːandəm |
Comparative: | golːandla |
Comitative: | golːandge |
Inessive: | golːandəʃte |
Illative: | golːandəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | golːandeʃ |
1SG: | golːandem |
2SG: | golːandet |
3SG: | golːandʃe |
1PL: | golːandna |
2PL: | golːandːa |
3PL: | golːandəʃt |
Plural (1): | golːand-βlak |
Plural (2): | golːand-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | golːandla |
Sociative Plural: | golːandmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | golːandem | golːand-βlak | golːand-βlakem, golːandem-βlak |
Genitive: | golːandemən | golːand-βlakən | golːand-βlakemən, golːandem-βlakən |
Dative: | golːandemlan, golːandlanem | golːand-βlaklan | golːand-βlakemlan, golːandem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | golːandeməm | golːand-βlakəm | golːand-βlakeməm, golːandem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | golːandemla, golːandlam | golːand-βlakla | golːand-βlakemla, golːandem-βlakla |
Comitative: | golːandemge | golːand-βlakge | golːand-βlakemge, golːandem-βlakge |
Inessive: | golːandəʃtem | golːand-βlakəʃte | golːand-βlakəʃtem, golːandem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | golːandəʃkem | golːand-βlakəʃ(ke) | golːand-βlakəʃkem, golːandem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | golːandeʃem | golːand-βlakeʃ | golːand-βlakeʃem, golːandem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |