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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | goʎf |
Genitive: | goʎfən |
Dative: | goʎflan |
Accusative: | goʎfəm |
Comparative: | goʎfla |
Comitative: | goʎfge |
Inessive: | goʎfəʃto |
Illative: | goʎfəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | goʎfeʃ |
1SG: | goʎfem |
2SG: | goʎfet |
3SG: | goʎfʃo |
1PL: | goʎfna |
2PL: | goʎfda |
3PL: | goʎfəʃt |
Plural (1): | goʎf-βlak |
Plural (2): | goʎf-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | goʎfla |
Sociative Plural: | goʎfmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | goʎfem | goʎf-βlak | goʎf-βlakem, goʎfem-βlak |
Genitive: | goʎfemən | goʎf-βlakən | goʎf-βlakemən, goʎfem-βlakən |
Dative: | goʎfemlan, goʎflanem | goʎf-βlaklan | goʎf-βlakemlan, goʎfem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | goʎfeməm | goʎf-βlakəm | goʎf-βlakeməm, goʎfem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | goʎfemla, goʎflam | goʎf-βlakla | goʎf-βlakemla, goʎfem-βlakla |
Comitative: | goʎfemge | goʎf-βlakge | goʎf-βlakemge, goʎfem-βlakge |
Inessive: | goʎfəʃtem | goʎf-βlakəʃte | goʎf-βlakəʃtem, goʎfem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | goʎfəʃkem | goʎf-βlakəʃ(ke) | goʎf-βlakəʃkem, goʎfem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | goʎfeʃem | goʎf-βlakeʃ | goʎf-βlakeʃem, goʎfem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |