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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gornoβoj |
| Genitive: | gornoβojə̑n |
| Dative: | gornoβojlan |
| Accusative: | gornoβojə̑m |
| Comparative: | gornoβojla |
| Comitative: | gornoβojge |
| Inessive: | gornoβojə̑što |
| Illative: | gornoβojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | gornoβoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gornoβojem |
| 2SG: | gornoβojet |
| 3SG: | gornoβojžo |
| 1PL: | gornoβojna |
| 2PL: | gornoβojda |
| 3PL: | gornoβojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gornoβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gornoβoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gornoβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | gornoβojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gornoβojem | gornoβoj-βlak | gornoβoj-βlakem, gornoβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gornoβojemə̑n | gornoβoj-βlakə̑n | gornoβoj-βlakemə̑n, gornoβojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gornoβojemlan, gornoβojlanem | gornoβoj-βlaklan | gornoβoj-βlakemlan, gornoβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gornoβojemə̑m | gornoβoj-βlakə̑m | gornoβoj-βlakemə̑m, gornoβojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gornoβojemla, gornoβojlam | gornoβoj-βlakla | gornoβoj-βlakemla, gornoβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gornoβojemge | gornoβoj-βlakge | gornoβoj-βlakemge, gornoβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gornoβojə̑štem | gornoβoj-βlakə̑šte | gornoβoj-βlakə̑štem, gornoβojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gornoβojə̑škem | gornoβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | gornoβoj-βlakə̑škem, gornoβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gornoβoješem | gornoβoj-βlakeš | gornoβoj-βlakešem, gornoβojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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