Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorsoβetam | om gorsoβet |
| 2SG: | gorsoβetat | ot gorsoβet |
| 3SG: | gorsoβeteš | ok/ogeš gorsoβet |
| 1PL: | gorsoβetə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gorsoβet |
| 2PL: | gorsoβetə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gorsoβet |
| 3PL: | gorsoβetə̑t | ogə̑t gorsoβet |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorsoβetə̑m | šə̑m gorsoβet |
| 2SG: | gorsoβetə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gorsoβet |
| 3SG: | gorsoβete | ə̑š gorsoβet |
| 1PL: | gorsoβetna | ə̑šna gorsoβet |
| 2PL: | gorsoβetda | ə̑šda gorsoβet |
| 3PL: | gorsoβetə̑č́ | ə̑št gorsoβet |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorsoβetə̑nam | gorsoβetə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gorsoβetə̑nat | gorsoβetə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gorsoβetə̑n | gorsoβetə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gorsoβetə̑nna | gorsoβetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gorsoβetə̑nda | gorsoβetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gorsoβetə̑nə̑t | gorsoβetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorsoβetam ə̑l'e | om gorsoβet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorsoβetat ə̑l'e | ot gorsoβet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorsoβeteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gorsoβet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorsoβetə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gorsoβet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorsoβetə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gorsoβet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorsoβetə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gorsoβet ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorsoβetam ulmaš | om gorsoβet ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorsoβetat ulmaš | ot gorsoβet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorsoβeteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gorsoβet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorsoβetə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gorsoβet ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorsoβetə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gorsoβet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorsoβetə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gorsoβet ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorsoβetə̑nam ə̑l'e | gorsoβetə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorsoβetə̑nat ə̑l'e | gorsoβetə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorsoβetə̑n ə̑l'e | gorsoβetə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorsoβetə̑nna ə̑l'e | gorsoβetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorsoβetə̑nda ə̑l'e | gorsoβetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorsoβetə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gorsoβetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorsoβetə̑nam ulmaš | gorsoβetə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorsoβetə̑nat ulmaš | gorsoβetə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorsoβetə̑n ulmaš | gorsoβetə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorsoβetə̑nna ulmaš | gorsoβetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorsoβetə̑nda ulmaš | gorsoβetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorsoβetə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gorsoβetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorsoβet | it gorsoβet |
| 3SG: | gorsoβetše | ə̑nže gorsoβet |
| 1PL: | (gorsoβetə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gorsoβet) |
| 2PL: | gorsoβetsa | ida gorsoβet |
| 3PL: | gorsoβetə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gorsoβet |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorsoβetnem | ə̑nem gorsoβet |
| 2SG: | gorsoβetnet | ə̑net gorsoβet |
| 3SG: | gorsoβetneže | ə̑než gorsoβet |
| 1PL: | gorsoβetnena | ə̑nena gorsoβet |
| 2PL: | gorsoβetneda | ə̑neda gorsoβet |
| 3PL: | gorsoβetnešt | ə̑nešt gorsoβet |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorsoβetnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gorsoβet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorsoβetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gorsoβet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorsoβetneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gorsoβet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorsoβetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gorsoβet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorsoβetneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gorsoβet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorsoβetnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gorsoβet ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorsoβetnet ulmaš | ə̑net gorsoβet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorsoβetneže ulmaš | ə̑než gorsoβet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gorsoβetneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gorsoβet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorsoβetnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gorsoβet ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gorsoβetaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gorsoβetman |
| Active participle: | gorsoβetše |
| Passive participle: | gorsoβetme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gorsoβetšaš |
| Negative participle: | gorsoβetdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gorsoβetə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gorsoβetde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gorsoβetmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gorsoβetmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gorsoβetšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gorsoβetmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gorsoβetdə̑maš |
