Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβem | om gospodstβo |
| 2SG: | gospodstβet | ot gospodstβo |
| 3SG: | gospodstβa | ok/ogeʃ gospodstβo |
| 1PL: | gospodstβena | ona/ogəna gospodstβo |
| 2PL: | gospodstβeda | oda/ogəda gospodstβo |
| 3PL: | gospodstβat | ogət gospodstβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβəʃəm | ʃəm gospodstβo |
| 2SG: | gospodstβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gospodstβo |
| 3SG: | gospodstβəʃ | əʃ gospodstβo |
| 1PL: | gospodstβəʃna | əʃna gospodstβo |
| 2PL: | gospodstβəʃda | əʃda gospodstβo |
| 3PL: | gospodstβəʃt | əʃt gospodstβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβenam | gospodstβen oməl |
| 2SG: | gospodstβenat | gospodstβen otəl |
| 3SG: | gospodstβen | gospodstβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | gospodstβenːa | gospodstβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gospodstβenda | gospodstβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gospodstβenət | gospodstβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβem əʎe | om gospodstβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | gospodstβet əʎe | ot gospodstβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | gospodstβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gospodstβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | gospodstβena əʎe | ona/ogəna gospodstβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | gospodstβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda gospodstβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | gospodstβat əʎe | ogət gospodstβo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβem ulmaʃ | om gospodstβo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gospodstβet ulmaʃ | ot gospodstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gospodstβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gospodstβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gospodstβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gospodstβo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gospodstβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gospodstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gospodstβat ulmaʃ | ogət gospodstβo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβenam əʎe | gospodstβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gospodstβenat əʎe | gospodstβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gospodstβen əʎe | gospodstβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gospodstβenːa əʎe | gospodstβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gospodstβenda əʎe | gospodstβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gospodstβen əʎe | gospodstβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβenam ulmaʃ | gospodstβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gospodstβenat ulmaʃ | gospodstβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gospodstβen ulmaʃ | gospodstβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gospodstβenːa ulmaʃ | gospodstβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gospodstβenda ulmaʃ | gospodstβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gospodstβen ulmaʃ | gospodstβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gospodstβo | it gospodstβo |
| 3SG: | gospodstβəʒo | ənʒe gospodstβo |
| 1PL: | (gospodstβena) | (ona/ogəna gospodstβo) |
| 2PL: | gospodstβəza | ida gospodstβo |
| 3PL: | gospodstβəʃt | ənəʃt gospodstβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβənem | ənem gospodstβo |
| 2SG: | gospodstβənet | ənet gospodstβo |
| 3SG: | gospodstβəneʒe | əneʒ gospodstβo |
| 1PL: | gospodstβənena | ənena gospodstβo |
| 2PL: | gospodstβəneda | əneda gospodstβo |
| 3PL: | gospodstβəneʃt | əneʃt gospodstβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβənem əʎe | ənem gospodstβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | gospodstβənena əʎe | ənet gospodstβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | gospodstβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gospodstβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | gospodstβənena əʎe | ənena gospodstβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | gospodstβəneda əʎe | əneda gospodstβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | gospodstβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gospodstβo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gospodstβənet ulmaʃ | ənet gospodstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gospodstβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gospodstβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gospodstβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda gospodstβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gospodstβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gospodstβo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gospodstβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gospodstβəman |
| Active participle: | gospodstβəʃo |
| Passive participle: | gospodstβəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gospodstβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gospodstβədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gospodstβen |
| Negative gerund: | gospodstβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gospodstβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gospodstβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gospodstβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gospodstβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gospodstβədəmaʃ |
