Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβaʎɲem | om gotoβaʎɲe |
| 2SG: | gotoβaʎɲet | ot gotoβaʎɲe |
| 3SG: | gotoβaʎɲa | ok/ogeʃ gotoβaʎɲe |
| 1PL: | gotoβaʎɲena | ona/ogəna gotoβaʎɲe |
| 2PL: | gotoβaʎɲeda | oda/ogəda gotoβaʎɲe |
| 3PL: | gotoβaʎɲat | ogət gotoβaʎɲe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβaʎɲəʃəm | ʃəm gotoβaʎɲe |
| 2SG: | gotoβaʎɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gotoβaʎɲe |
| 3SG: | gotoβaʎɲəʃ | əʃ gotoβaʎɲe |
| 1PL: | gotoβaʎɲəʃna | əʃna gotoβaʎɲe |
| 2PL: | gotoβaʎɲəʃda | əʃda gotoβaʎɲe |
| 3PL: | gotoβaʎɲəʃt | əʃt gotoβaʎɲe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβaʎɲenam | gotoβaʎɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | gotoβaʎɲenat | gotoβaʎɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | gotoβaʎɲen | gotoβaʎɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | gotoβaʎɲenːa | gotoβaʎɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gotoβaʎɲenda | gotoβaʎɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gotoβaʎɲenət | gotoβaʎɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβaʎɲem əʎe | om gotoβaʎɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | gotoβaʎɲet əʎe | ot gotoβaʎɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | gotoβaʎɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gotoβaʎɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | gotoβaʎɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna gotoβaʎɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | gotoβaʎɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda gotoβaʎɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | gotoβaʎɲat əʎe | ogət gotoβaʎɲe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβaʎɲem ulmaʃ | om gotoβaʎɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gotoβaʎɲet ulmaʃ | ot gotoβaʎɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gotoβaʎɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gotoβaʎɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gotoβaʎɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gotoβaʎɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gotoβaʎɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gotoβaʎɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gotoβaʎɲat ulmaʃ | ogət gotoβaʎɲe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβaʎɲenam əʎe | gotoβaʎɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gotoβaʎɲenat əʎe | gotoβaʎɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gotoβaʎɲen əʎe | gotoβaʎɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gotoβaʎɲenːa əʎe | gotoβaʎɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gotoβaʎɲenda əʎe | gotoβaʎɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gotoβaʎɲen əʎe | gotoβaʎɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβaʎɲenam ulmaʃ | gotoβaʎɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gotoβaʎɲenat ulmaʃ | gotoβaʎɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gotoβaʎɲen ulmaʃ | gotoβaʎɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gotoβaʎɲenːa ulmaʃ | gotoβaʎɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gotoβaʎɲenda ulmaʃ | gotoβaʎɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gotoβaʎɲen ulmaʃ | gotoβaʎɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gotoβaʎɲe | it gotoβaʎɲe |
| 3SG: | gotoβaʎɲəʒe | ənʒe gotoβaʎɲe |
| 1PL: | (gotoβaʎɲena) | (ona/ogəna gotoβaʎɲe) |
| 2PL: | gotoβaʎɲəza | ida gotoβaʎɲe |
| 3PL: | gotoβaʎɲəʃt | ənəʃt gotoβaʎɲe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβaʎɲənem | ənem gotoβaʎɲe |
| 2SG: | gotoβaʎɲənet | ənet gotoβaʎɲe |
| 3SG: | gotoβaʎɲəneʒe | əneʒ gotoβaʎɲe |
| 1PL: | gotoβaʎɲənena | ənena gotoβaʎɲe |
| 2PL: | gotoβaʎɲəneda | əneda gotoβaʎɲe |
| 3PL: | gotoβaʎɲəneʃt | əneʃt gotoβaʎɲe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβaʎɲənem əʎe | ənem gotoβaʎɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | gotoβaʎɲənena əʎe | ənet gotoβaʎɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | gotoβaʎɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gotoβaʎɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | gotoβaʎɲənena əʎe | ənena gotoβaʎɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | gotoβaʎɲəneda əʎe | əneda gotoβaʎɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | gotoβaʎɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gotoβaʎɲe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gotoβaʎɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet gotoβaʎɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gotoβaʎɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gotoβaʎɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gotoβaʎɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda gotoβaʎɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gotoβaʎɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gotoβaʎɲe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gotoβaʎɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gotoβaʎɲəman |
| Active participle: | gotoβaʎɲəʃe |
| Passive participle: | gotoβaʎɲəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gotoβaʎɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gotoβaʎɲədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gotoβaʎɲen |
| Negative gerund: | gotoβaʎɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gotoβaʎɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gotoβaʎɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gotoβaʎɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gotoβaʎɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gotoβaʎɲədəmaʃ |
