Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | godsem | om godso |
2SG: | godset | ot godso |
3SG: | godsa | ok/ogeš godso |
1PL: | godsena | ona/ogə̑na godso |
2PL: | godseda | oda/ogə̑da godso |
3PL: | godsat | ogə̑t godso |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | godsə̑šə̑m | šə̑m godso |
2SG: | godsə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ godso |
3SG: | godsə̑š | ə̑š godso |
1PL: | godsə̑šna | ə̑šna godso |
2PL: | godsə̑šda | ə̑šda godso |
3PL: | godsə̑št | ə̑št godso |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | godsenam | godsen omə̑l |
2SG: | godsenat | godsen otə̑l |
3SG: | godsen | godsen ogə̑l |
1PL: | godsenna | godsen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | godsenda | godsen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | godsenə̑t | godsen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | godsem ə̑l'e | om godso ə̑l'e |
2SG: | godset ə̑l'e | ot godso ə̑l'e |
3SG: | godsa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš godso ə̑l'e |
1PL: | godsena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na godso ə̑l'e |
2PL: | godseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da godso ə̑l'e |
3PL: | godsat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t godso ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | godsem ulmaš | om godso ulmaš |
2SG: | godset ulmaš | ot godso ulmaš |
3SG: | godsa ulmaš | ok/ogeš godso ulmaš |
1PL: | godsena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na godso ulmaš |
2PL: | godseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da godso ulmaš |
3PL: | godsat ulmaš | ogə̑t godso ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | godsenam ə̑l'e | godsen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | godsenat ə̑l'e | godsen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | godsen ə̑l'e | godsen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | godsenna ə̑l'e | godsen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | godsenda ə̑l'e | godsen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | godsen ə̑l'e | godsen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | godsenam ulmaš | godsen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | godsenat ulmaš | godsen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | godsen ulmaš | godsen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | godsenna ulmaš | godsen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | godsenda ulmaš | godsen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | godsen ulmaš | godsen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | godso | it godso |
3SG: | godsə̑žo | ə̑nže godso |
1PL: | (godsena) | (ona/ogə̑na godso) |
2PL: | godsə̑za | ida godso |
3PL: | godsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št godso |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | godsə̑nem | ə̑nem godso |
2SG: | godsə̑net | ə̑net godso |
3SG: | godsə̑neže | ə̑než godso |
1PL: | godsə̑nena | ə̑nena godso |
2PL: | godsə̑neda | ə̑neda godso |
3PL: | godsə̑nešt | ə̑nešt godso |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | godsə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem godso ə̑l'e |
2SG: | godsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net godso ə̑l'e |
3SG: | godsə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než godso ə̑l'e |
1PL: | godsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena godso ə̑l'e |
2PL: | godsə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda godso ə̑l'e |
3PL: | godsə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt godso ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | godsə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net godso ulmaš |
3SG: | godsə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než godso ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | godsə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda godso ulmaš |
3PL: | godsə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt godso ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | godsaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | godsə̑man |
Active participle: | godsə̑šo |
Passive participle: | godsə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | godsə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | godsə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | godsen |
Negative gerund: | godsə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | godsə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | godsə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | godsə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | godsə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | godsə̑də̑maš |