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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | goč́ə̑n |
Genitive: | goč́ə̑nə̑n |
Dative: | goč́ə̑nlan |
Accusative: | goč́ə̑nə̑m |
Comparative: | goč́ə̑nla |
Comitative: | goč́ə̑nge |
Inessive: | goč́ə̑nə̑što |
Illative: | goč́ə̑nə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | goč́ə̑neš |
1SG: | goč́ə̑nem |
2SG: | goč́ə̑net |
3SG: | goč́ə̑nžo |
1PL: | goč́ə̑nna |
2PL: | goč́ə̑nda |
3PL: | goč́ə̑nə̑št |
Plural (1): | goč́ə̑n-βlak |
Plural (2): | goč́ə̑n-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | goč́ə̑nla |
Sociative Plural: | goč́ə̑nmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | goč́ə̑nem | goč́ə̑n-βlak | goč́ə̑n-βlakem, goč́ə̑nem-βlak |
Genitive: | goč́ə̑nemə̑n | goč́ə̑n-βlakə̑n | goč́ə̑n-βlakemə̑n, goč́ə̑nem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | goč́ə̑nemlan, goč́ə̑nlanem | goč́ə̑n-βlaklan | goč́ə̑n-βlakemlan, goč́ə̑nem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | goč́ə̑nemə̑m | goč́ə̑n-βlakə̑m | goč́ə̑n-βlakemə̑m, goč́ə̑nem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | goč́ə̑nemla, goč́ə̑nlam | goč́ə̑n-βlakla | goč́ə̑n-βlakemla, goč́ə̑nem-βlakla |
Comitative: | goč́ə̑nemge | goč́ə̑n-βlakge | goč́ə̑n-βlakemge, goč́ə̑nem-βlakge |
Inessive: | goč́ə̑nə̑štem | goč́ə̑n-βlakə̑šte | goč́ə̑n-βlakə̑štem, goč́ə̑nem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | goč́ə̑nə̑škem | goč́ə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke) | goč́ə̑n-βlakə̑škem, goč́ə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | goč́ə̑nešem | goč́ə̑n-βlakeš | goč́ə̑n-βlakešem, goč́ə̑nem-βlakeš |
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