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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gradijent |
Genitive: | gradijentən |
Dative: | gradijentlan |
Accusative: | gradijentəm |
Comparative: | gradijentla |
Comitative: | gradijentge |
Inessive: | gradijentəʃte |
Illative: | gradijentəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gradijenteʃ |
1SG: | gradijentem |
2SG: | gradijentet |
3SG: | gradijentʃe |
1PL: | gradijentna |
2PL: | gradijentda |
3PL: | gradijentəʃt |
Plural (1): | gradijent-βlak |
Plural (2): | gradijent-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gradijentla |
Sociative Plural: | gradijentmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gradijentem | gradijent-βlak | gradijent-βlakem, gradijentem-βlak |
Genitive: | gradijentemən | gradijent-βlakən | gradijent-βlakemən, gradijentem-βlakən |
Dative: | gradijentemlan, gradijentlanem | gradijent-βlaklan | gradijent-βlakemlan, gradijentem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gradijenteməm | gradijent-βlakəm | gradijent-βlakeməm, gradijentem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gradijentemla, gradijentlam | gradijent-βlakla | gradijent-βlakemla, gradijentem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gradijentemge | gradijent-βlakge | gradijent-βlakemge, gradijentem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gradijentəʃtem | gradijent-βlakəʃte | gradijent-βlakəʃtem, gradijentem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gradijentəʃkem | gradijent-βlakəʃ(ke) | gradijent-βlakəʃkem, gradijentem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gradijenteʃem | gradijent-βlakeʃ | gradijent-βlakeʃem, gradijentem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |