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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | graʒdanke |
Genitive: | graʒdankən |
Dative: | graʒdankəlan |
Accusative: | graʒdankəm |
Comparative: | graʒdankəla |
Comitative: | graʒdankəge |
Inessive: | graʒdankəʃte |
Illative: | graʒdankəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | graʒdankeʃ |
1SG: | graʒdankem |
2SG: | graʒdanket |
3SG: | graʒdankəʒ(e) |
1PL: | graʒdankəna |
2PL: | graʒdankəda |
3PL: | graʒdankəʃt |
Plural (1): | graʒdanke-βlak |
Plural (2): | graʒdanke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | graʒdankəla |
Sociative Plural: | graʒdankəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | graʒdankem | graʒdanke-βlak | graʒdanke-βlakem, graʒdankem-βlak |
Genitive: | graʒdankemən | graʒdanke-βlakən | graʒdanke-βlakemən, graʒdankem-βlakən |
Dative: | graʒdankemlan, graʒdankəlanem | graʒdanke-βlaklan | graʒdanke-βlakemlan, graʒdankem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | graʒdankeməm | graʒdanke-βlakəm | graʒdanke-βlakeməm, graʒdankem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | graʒdankemla, graʒdankəlam | graʒdanke-βlakla | graʒdanke-βlakemla, graʒdankem-βlakla |
Comitative: | graʒdankemge | graʒdanke-βlakge | graʒdanke-βlakemge, graʒdankem-βlakge |
Inessive: | graʒdankəʃtem | graʒdanke-βlakəʃte | graʒdanke-βlakəʃtem, graʒdankem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | graʒdankəʃkem | graʒdanke-βlakəʃ(ke) | graʒdanke-βlakəʃkem, graʒdankem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | graʒdankeʃem | graʒdanke-βlakeʃ | graʒdanke-βlakeʃem, graʒdankem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |