Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋmem | om grammatikaŋme |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋmet | ot grammatikaŋme |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋma | ok/ogeš grammatikaŋme |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋmena | ona/ogə̑na grammatikaŋme |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da grammatikaŋme |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋmat | ogə̑t grammatikaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m grammatikaŋme |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ grammatikaŋme |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋmə̑š | ə̑š grammatikaŋme |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna grammatikaŋme |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda grammatikaŋme |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋmə̑št | ə̑št grammatikaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋmenam | grammatikaŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋmenat | grammatikaŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋmen | grammatikaŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋmenna | grammatikaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋmenda | grammatikaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋmenə̑t | grammatikaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋmem ə̑l'e | om grammatikaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋmet ə̑l'e | ot grammatikaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš grammatikaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na grammatikaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da grammatikaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t grammatikaŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋmem ulmaš | om grammatikaŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋmet ulmaš | ot grammatikaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš grammatikaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na grammatikaŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da grammatikaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t grammatikaŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋmenam ə̑l'e | grammatikaŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋmenat ə̑l'e | grammatikaŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋmen ə̑l'e | grammatikaŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋmenna ə̑l'e | grammatikaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋmenda ə̑l'e | grammatikaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋmen ə̑l'e | grammatikaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋmenam ulmaš | grammatikaŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋmenat ulmaš | grammatikaŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋmen ulmaš | grammatikaŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋmenna ulmaš | grammatikaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋmenda ulmaš | grammatikaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋmen ulmaš | grammatikaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋme | it grammatikaŋme |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋmə̑že | ə̑nže grammatikaŋme |
| 1PL: | (grammatikaŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na grammatikaŋme) |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋmə̑za | ida grammatikaŋme |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št grammatikaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem grammatikaŋme |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋmə̑net | ə̑net grammatikaŋme |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋmə̑neže | ə̑než grammatikaŋme |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena grammatikaŋme |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda grammatikaŋme |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt grammatikaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikaŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem grammatikaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net grammatikaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než grammatikaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grammatikaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena grammatikaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda grammatikaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt grammatikaŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grammatikaŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net grammatikaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grammatikaŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než grammatikaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grammatikaŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda grammatikaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grammatikaŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt grammatikaŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grammatikaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grammatikaŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | grammatikaŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | grammatikaŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grammatikaŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | grammatikaŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grammatikaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | grammatikaŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | grammatikaŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grammatikaŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grammatikaŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grammatikaŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | grammatikaŋmə̑də̑maš |
