Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammanam | om gramman |
| 2SG: | grammanat | ot gramman |
| 3SG: | grammaneš | ok/ogeš gramman |
| 1PL: | grammanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gramman |
| 2PL: | grammanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gramman |
| 3PL: | grammanə̑t | ogə̑t gramman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammańə̑m | šə̑m gramman |
| 2SG: | grammańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gramman |
| 3SG: | grammańe | ə̑š gramman |
| 1PL: | grammanna | ə̑šna gramman |
| 2PL: | grammanda | ə̑šda gramman |
| 3PL: | grammańə̑č́ | ə̑št gramman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammanə̑nam | grammanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grammanə̑nat | grammanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grammanə̑n | grammanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grammanə̑nna | grammanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grammanə̑nda | grammanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grammanə̑nə̑t | grammanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammanam ə̑l'e | om gramman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grammanat ə̑l'e | ot gramman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grammaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gramman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grammanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gramman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grammanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gramman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grammanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gramman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammanam ulmaš | om gramman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grammanat ulmaš | ot gramman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grammaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gramman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grammanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gramman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grammanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gramman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grammanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gramman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammanə̑nam ə̑l'e | grammanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grammanə̑nat ə̑l'e | grammanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grammanə̑n ə̑l'e | grammanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grammanə̑nna ə̑l'e | grammanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grammanə̑nda ə̑l'e | grammanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grammanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | grammanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammanə̑nam ulmaš | grammanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grammanə̑nat ulmaš | grammanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grammanə̑n ulmaš | grammanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grammanə̑nna ulmaš | grammanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grammanə̑nda ulmaš | grammanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grammanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | grammanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramman | it gramman |
| 3SG: | grammanže | ə̑nže gramman |
| 1PL: | (grammanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gramman) |
| 2PL: | grammanza | ida gramman |
| 3PL: | grammanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gramman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammannem | ə̑nem gramman |
| 2SG: | grammannet | ə̑net gramman |
| 3SG: | grammanneže | ə̑než gramman |
| 1PL: | grammannena | ə̑nena gramman |
| 2PL: | grammanneda | ə̑neda gramman |
| 3PL: | grammannešt | ə̑nešt gramman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gramman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grammannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gramman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grammanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gramman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grammannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gramman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grammanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gramman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grammannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gramman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grammannet ulmaš | ə̑net gramman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grammanneže ulmaš | ə̑než gramman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grammanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gramman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grammannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gramman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grammanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grammanman |
| Active participle: | grammanše |
| Passive participle: | grammanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grammanšaš |
| Negative participle: | grammandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grammanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | grammande |
| Gerund of prior action: | grammanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grammanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grammanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grammanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | grammandə̑maš |
