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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gramplastinke |
Genitive: | gramplastinkən |
Dative: | gramplastinkəlan |
Accusative: | gramplastinkəm |
Comparative: | gramplastinkəla |
Comitative: | gramplastinkəge |
Inessive: | gramplastinkəʃte |
Illative: | gramplastinkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gramplastinkeʃ |
1SG: | gramplastinkem |
2SG: | gramplastinket |
3SG: | gramplastinkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | gramplastinkəna |
2PL: | gramplastinkəda |
3PL: | gramplastinkəʃt |
Plural (1): | gramplastinke-βlak |
Plural (2): | gramplastinke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gramplastinkəla |
Sociative Plural: | gramplastinkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gramplastinkem | gramplastinke-βlak | gramplastinke-βlakem, gramplastinkem-βlak |
Genitive: | gramplastinkemən | gramplastinke-βlakən | gramplastinke-βlakemən, gramplastinkem-βlakən |
Dative: | gramplastinkemlan, gramplastinkəlanem | gramplastinke-βlaklan | gramplastinke-βlakemlan, gramplastinkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gramplastinkeməm | gramplastinke-βlakəm | gramplastinke-βlakeməm, gramplastinkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gramplastinkemla, gramplastinkəlam | gramplastinke-βlakla | gramplastinke-βlakemla, gramplastinkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gramplastinkemge | gramplastinke-βlakge | gramplastinke-βlakemge, gramplastinkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gramplastinkəʃtem | gramplastinke-βlakəʃte | gramplastinke-βlakəʃtem, gramplastinkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gramplastinkəʃkem | gramplastinke-βlakəʃ(ke) | gramplastinke-βlakəʃkem, gramplastinkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gramplastinkeʃem | gramplastinke-βlakeʃ | gramplastinke-βlakeʃem, gramplastinkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |