Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | granicem | om granice |
| 2SG: | granicet | ot granice |
| 3SG: | granica | ok/ogeš granice |
| 1PL: | granicena | ona/ogə̑na granice |
| 2PL: | graniceda | oda/ogə̑da granice |
| 3PL: | granicat | ogə̑t granice |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | granicə̑šə̑m | šə̑m granice |
| 2SG: | granicə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ granice |
| 3SG: | granicə̑š | ə̑š granice |
| 1PL: | granicə̑šna | ə̑šna granice |
| 2PL: | granicə̑šda | ə̑šda granice |
| 3PL: | granicə̑št | ə̑št granice |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | granicenam | granicen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | granicenat | granicen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | granicen | granicen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | granicenna | granicen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | granicenda | granicen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | granicenə̑t | granicen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | granicem ə̑l'e | om granice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | granicet ə̑l'e | ot granice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | granica ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš granice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | granicena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na granice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | graniceda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da granice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | granicat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t granice ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | granicem ulmaš | om granice ulmaš |
| 2SG: | granicet ulmaš | ot granice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | granica ulmaš | ok/ogeš granice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | granicena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na granice ulmaš |
| 2PL: | graniceda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da granice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | granicat ulmaš | ogə̑t granice ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | granicenam ə̑l'e | granicen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | granicenat ə̑l'e | granicen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | granicen ə̑l'e | granicen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | granicenna ə̑l'e | granicen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | granicenda ə̑l'e | granicen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | granicen ə̑l'e | granicen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | granicenam ulmaš | granicen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | granicenat ulmaš | granicen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | granicen ulmaš | granicen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | granicenna ulmaš | granicen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | granicenda ulmaš | granicen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | granicen ulmaš | granicen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | granice | it granice |
| 3SG: | granicə̑že | ə̑nže granice |
| 1PL: | (granicena) | (ona/ogə̑na granice) |
| 2PL: | granicə̑za | ida granice |
| 3PL: | granicə̑št | ə̑nə̑št granice |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | granicə̑nem | ə̑nem granice |
| 2SG: | granicə̑net | ə̑net granice |
| 3SG: | granicə̑neže | ə̑než granice |
| 1PL: | granicə̑nena | ə̑nena granice |
| 2PL: | granicə̑neda | ə̑neda granice |
| 3PL: | granicə̑nešt | ə̑nešt granice |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | granicə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem granice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | granicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net granice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | granicə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než granice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | granicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena granice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | granicə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda granice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | granicə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt granice ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | granicə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net granice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | granicə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než granice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | granicə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda granice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | granicə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt granice ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | granicaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | granicə̑man |
| Active participle: | granicə̑še |
| Passive participle: | granicə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | granicə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | granicə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | granicen |
| Negative gerund: | granicə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | granicə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | granicə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | granicə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | granicə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | granicə̑də̑maš |
