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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | графин'е |
Genitive: | графиньын |
Dative: | графиньылан |
Accusative: | графиньым |
Comparative: | графиньыла |
Comitative: | графиньыге |
Inessive: | графиньыште |
Illative: | графиньыш(ке) |
Lative: | графин'еш |
1SG: | графин'ем |
2SG: | графин'ет |
3SG: | графиньыж(е) |
1PL: | графиньына |
2PL: | графиньыда |
3PL: | графиньышт |
Plural (1): | графин'е-влак |
Plural (2): | графин'е-шамыч |
Short Plural: | графиньыла |
Sociative Plural: | графиньымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | графин'ем | графин'е-влак | графин'е-влакем, графин'ем-влак |
Genitive: | графин'емын | графин'е-влакын | графин'е-влакемын, графин'ем-влакын |
Dative: | графин'емлан, графиньыланем | графин'е-влаклан | графин'е-влакемлан, графин'ем-влаклан |
Accusative: | графин'емым | графин'е-влакым | графин'е-влакемым, графин'ем-влакым |
Comparative: | графин'емла, графиньылам | графин'е-влакла | графин'е-влакемла, графин'ем-влакла |
Comitative: | графин'емге | графин'е-влакге | графин'е-влакемге, графин'ем-влакге |
Inessive: | графиньыштем | графин'е-влакыште | графин'е-влакыштем, графин'ем-влакыште |
Illative: | графиньышкем | графин'е-влакыш(ке) | графин'е-влакышкем, графин'ем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | графин'ешем | графин'е-влакеш | графин'е-влакешем, графин'ем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |