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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | grafińe |
Genitive: | grafińə̑n |
Dative: | grafińə̑lan |
Accusative: | grafińə̑m |
Comparative: | grafińə̑la |
Comitative: | grafińə̑ge |
Inessive: | grafińə̑šte |
Illative: | grafińə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | grafińeš |
1SG: | grafińem |
2SG: | grafińet |
3SG: | grafińə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | grafińə̑na |
2PL: | grafińə̑da |
3PL: | grafińə̑št |
Plural (1): | grafińe-βlak |
Plural (2): | grafińe-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | grafińə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | grafińə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | grafińem | grafińe-βlak | grafińe-βlakem, grafińem-βlak |
Genitive: | grafińemə̑n | grafińe-βlakə̑n | grafińe-βlakemə̑n, grafińem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | grafińemlan, grafińə̑lanem | grafińe-βlaklan | grafińe-βlakemlan, grafińem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | grafińemə̑m | grafińe-βlakə̑m | grafińe-βlakemə̑m, grafińem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | grafińemla, grafińə̑lam | grafińe-βlakla | grafińe-βlakemla, grafińem-βlakla |
Comitative: | grafińemge | grafińe-βlakge | grafińe-βlakemge, grafińem-βlakge |
Inessive: | grafińə̑štem | grafińe-βlakə̑šte | grafińe-βlakə̑štem, grafińem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | grafińə̑škem | grafińe-βlakə̑š(ke) | grafińe-βlakə̑škem, grafińem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | grafińešem | grafińe-βlakeš | grafińe-βlakešem, grafińem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |