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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | grafin |
Genitive: | grafinən |
Dative: | grafinlan |
Accusative: | grafinəm |
Comparative: | grafinla |
Comitative: | grafinge |
Inessive: | grafinəʃte |
Illative: | grafinəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | grafineʃ |
1SG: | grafinem |
2SG: | grafinet |
3SG: | grafinʒe |
1PL: | grafinːa |
2PL: | grafinda |
3PL: | grafinəʃt |
Plural (1): | grafin-βlak |
Plural (2): | grafin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | grafinla |
Sociative Plural: | grafinmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | grafinem | grafin-βlak | grafin-βlakem, grafinem-βlak |
Genitive: | grafinemən | grafin-βlakən | grafin-βlakemən, grafinem-βlakən |
Dative: | grafinemlan, grafinlanem | grafin-βlaklan | grafin-βlakemlan, grafinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | grafineməm | grafin-βlakəm | grafin-βlakeməm, grafinem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | grafinemla, grafinlam | grafin-βlakla | grafin-βlakemla, grafinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | grafinemge | grafin-βlakge | grafin-βlakemge, grafinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | grafinəʃtem | grafin-βlakəʃte | grafin-βlakəʃtem, grafinem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | grafinəʃkem | grafin-βlakəʃ(ke) | grafin-βlakəʃkem, grafinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | grafineʃem | grafin-βlakeʃ | grafin-βlakeʃem, grafinem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |